Why was Salwa Judum banned?
A fact finding commission of National Human Rights Commission of India (NHRC), appointed by Supreme Court of India reported that Salwa Judum was a “spontaneous reaction by the tribals to defend themselves against the reign of terror unleashed by the Naxalites.” The report was submitted to honourable Supreme Court of …
What is Salwa Judum Upsc?
Salwa Judum was an anti-Naxalite militia. The Chhattisgarh State government mobilized and deployed them to launch operations against Naxalites. Mahendra Karma initiated this movement, initially it was a failure due to lack of support.
When did Salwa Judum started?
2005
Salwa Judum began in 2005 as a government-backed “people’s resistance movement” against the Maoists. In the Gondi language of the tribals of Dantewada and Bastar, Salwa Judum means peace march.
What is the meaning of Maoist in English?
(ˈmauɪzəm) noun. the political, social, economic, and military theories and policies advocated by Mao Zedong, as those concerning revolutionary movements and guerrilla warfare.
What is Naxal ideology?
The Naxalite–Maoist insurgency, officially referred to as the Left Wing Extremism (LWE), is an ongoing conflict between Maoist groups known as Naxalites or Naxals; a group of far-left radical communists, supportive of Maoist political sentiment and ideology, and the Indian government.
Is Naxal English word?
noun. (in South Asia) a member of an armed revolutionary group advocating Maoist communism.
What is Naxal district?
These districts are Bokaro, Chatra, Dhanbad, Dumka, East Singhbhum, Garhwa, Giridih, Gumla, Hazaribagh, Khunti, Latehar, Lohardaga, Palamu, Ranchi, Saraikela-Kharsawan and West Singhbhum. Three districts of Kerala—Malappuram, Palakkad and Wayanad— have also been covered under the SRE scheme.
What does Maoist want in India?
The Communist Party of India (Maoist) is a Maoist communist political party and militant organization in India which aims to overthrow the “semi-colonial and semi-feudal Indian state” through people’s war.
Is the use of Salwa Judum illegal in India?
In a blow to both the Chhattisgarh government and the Centre, the Supreme Court has declared as illegal and unconstitutional the deployment of tribal youths as Special Police Officers – either as ‘Koya Commandos’, Salwa Judum or any other force – in the fight against the Maoist insurgency and ordered their immediate disarming.
Can A Salwa Judum 2.0 survive constitutional challenge?
A Salwa Judum 2.0 could survive constitutional challenge only if its role is restricted to helping out the state machinery during natural and manmade disasters, and to the regulation of traffic.
Why was Salwa Judum disbanded in Chhattisgarh?
In 2011, Nandini Sundar v/s State of Chhattisgarh case, SC declared it illegal and unconstitutional and ordered its disbandment. The petitioner had alleged that the State of Chhattisgarh was actively encouraging a group called Salwa Judum, a civil vigilante structure, to counter Maoist insurgency, and that had resulted in violation of human rights.
What was the purpose of the Salwa-Judum camps?
Salwa – Judum camps are relief camps for the victims of the Naxalites’ brutalities. Salwa – Judum is in fact “Response of the Nange Paon (Poor) people of Bastar division” to the violence perpetuated by the naxalites. One should go to the relief camps, speak to victims and then propagate ones’ notion about any thing or event.
