Why is Chartres cathedral so special?
Notre-Dame de Chartres Cathedral, located in the Centre-Val-de-Loire region, is one of the most authentic and complete works of religious architecture of the early 13th century. It was the destination of a pilgrimage dedicated to the Virgin Mary, among the most popular in all medieval Western Christianity.
Who built the Chartres Cathedral France?
Bishop Fulbert
Tenacious Bishop Fulbert built the lower church in Romanesque style from 1020 to 1024, still visible today. The consecration of the new Romanesque cathedral took place on 7 October 1037, after Fulbert’s death.
What is unique about Chartres Cathedral?
Perhaps the most distinctive feature of Chartres Cathedral is the extent to which architectural structure has been adapted to meet the needs of stained glass. There are 176 stained-glass windows.
What is the function of the Chartres Cathedral?
Cathedral
Chartres Cathedral/Function
What is Chartres Cathedral best known as?
Chartres Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres (French: Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres), is a Roman Catholic church in Chartres, France, about 80 km (50 miles) southwest of Paris, and is the seat of the Bishop of Chartres.
What is the history of the Chartres Cathedral?
Historical Overview Chartres has been an important Christian centre since at least the 4th century when it was the seat of bishops. The presence of a cathedral in the city is first attested in historical records in 743 when the Duke of Aquitaine sacked the city and destroyed it.
Is Chartres Cathedral the same as Notre Dame?
Chartres Cathedral, also called Notre-Dame d’Chartres or the Cathedral of Notre-Dame, Gothic cathedral located in the town of Chartres, northwestern France. The present cathedral was constructed on the foundations of the earlier church and consecrated in 1260. …
What is the oldest cathedral in France?
The basilica of Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains in Metz, France is one of the oldest churches in Europe. The building began life in the 4th century when Metz was an important Gallo-Roman city….
| Basilica of Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains | |
|---|---|
| Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap | |
| General information | |
| Town or city | Metz |
| Country | France |
Where is the Cathedral of Chartres in France?
Chartres Cathedral, Gothic cathedral located in the town of Chartres, northwestern France. Generally ranked as one of the three chief examples of Gothic French architecture, it is noted not only for its architectural innovations but also for its numerous sculptures and its much-celebrated stained glass.
Who was the Bishop of Chartres in the 11th century?
At the beginning of the 11th century, Bishop Fulbert besides rebuilding the Cathedral, established Chartres as a Cathedral school, an important center of religious scholarship and theology. He attracted important theologians, including Thierry of Chartres, William of Conches and the Englishman John of Salisbury.
How many stained glass windows are in Chartres Cathedral?
One of the most distinctive features of Chartres Cathedral is the stained glass, both for its quantity and quality. There are 167 windows, including rose windows, round oculi, and tall, pointed lancet windows.
Where is the Black Madonna in the Chartres Cathedral?
The statue sits on the top of the pillar and is often called the ”Lady of the Pillar”. Before the French Revolution, the Chartres Cathedral had a second Black Madonna in the crypt. Unfortunately, it was probably burned during the revolution, although some resources are convinced that the church didn’t suffer in this period.
