Who was Amenhotep 3 and what did he do?

Amenhotep III was an incredibly successful pharaoh, but he was also set up for success. He was born at the beginning of the 14th century BCE to Tuthmosis IV, who was then pharaoh of Egypt. During his reign, Tuthmosis IV helped make Egypt a prosperous nation, bringing in gold and making alliances with other nations.

What was Amenhotep III known for?

During his time as pharaoh, Amenhotop III built many monuments to himself and the gods. Perhaps his most famous construction was the Temple of Luxor in Thebes. This temple became one of the grandest and most famous temples in Egypt. Amenhotep also built hundreds of statues of himself including the Colossi of Memnon.

Why was Amenhotep III the richest man in the world?

The pharaoh had become a successful diplomat. Amenhotep had one main advantage when negotiating with his rivals: Egypt’s great wealth. Its control of the Nubian gold mines gave Egypt riches that other countries could only dream of.

What was Amenhotep III greatest achievements?

One of Amenhotep’s greatest surviving achievements is the Temple of Luxor on the east bank of the river. Unfortunately, his mortuary temple, the largest of its kind ever built, was destroyed when Rameses II used it as a quarry for his own temple. Only the two colossal statues that stood at the entrance survive.

What did Amenhotep III build?

Luxor Temple
Amenhotep III/Structures

Amenhotep III built what is today called Luxor Temple. He built a temple dedicated to the god Amun. His own name meant ‘Amun is pleased’. Learn more about the fabulous XVIIIth Dynasty.

What did Amenhotep III have in his tomb?

The Mortuary Temple of Amenhotep III was not far from his tomb and was a massive complex intended for worship of the pharaoh-god after his death. Inside, there were many statues of his chief queen and wife, Tiye, and even more of Amenhotep III himself.

Was Amenhotep III a good king?

Amenhotep III was one of the most prosperous rulers of ancient Egypt and worked alongside his chief queen and wife, Tiye, who helped him rule. Amenhotep III and his family lived in the Palace of Malkata where he had a 900 acre artificial lake built.

What did Amenhotep do?

Amenhotep I, also called Amenophis I, king of ancient Egypt (reigned 1514–1493 bce), son of Ahmose I, the founder of the 18th dynasty (1539–1292 bce). He effectively extended Egypt’s boundaries in Nubia (modern Sudan). Amenhotep also raided Libya, but no details of the operation are recorded. …

What monuments did Amenhotep?

Large additions were made to the Karnak and Luxor temples on the Nile’s east bank, both of which had begun as small Middle Kingdom sanctuaries. Across the river, Amenhotep III built a huge harbor and an adjacent palace with colorfully painted walls, as well as his extensive funerary temple.

When did Amenhotep III come to the throne?

According to different authors, he ruled Egypt from June 1386 to 1349 BC, or from June 1388 BC to December 1351 BC/1350 BC, after his father Thutmose IV died….

When did Amenhotep III become the pharaoh of Egypt?

Amenhotep III. When Amenhotep III (reigned c1390 – 1352 BC) became Pharaoh in 1390 BC, Egypt had become the richest and most powerful nation on earth through war and conquest.

What was Amenhotep III’s advantage over his rivals?

Amenhotep had one main advantage when negotiating with his rivals: Egypt’s great wealth. Its control of the Nubian gold mines gave Egypt riches that other countries could only dream of. Ambassadors brought gifts of friendship and smaller countries sent endless tributes of exotic animals and other treasures in order to demonstrate their loyalty.

How did the Amarna letters help Amenhotep II?

The Amarna letters, as they became known after they were found in 1887, were the key to Amenhotep’s success. They show that he was controlling his world, not with weapons, but with words. The pharaoh had become a successful diplomat. Amenhotep had one main advantage when negotiating with his rivals: Egypt’s great wealth.

Why did Amenhotep build the temples in Nubia?

With gold and gifts pouring into Egypt, Amenhotep decided to show off his riches and reinforce his position with a massive building program. This included two stunning temples built to the south, in Nubia. One was built for Amenhotep; the other was for his chief queen, Tiy.