Who defeated the Dutch in Kerala?

Anizham Tirunal Martanda Varma
In 1741, a battle was fought at Kulachal between the Dutch East India Company and the ruler of Travancore, Anizham Tirunal Martanda Varma (1729 – 1758). In the 1741 battle of Kulachal, the Travancore Prince defeated the Dutch marking the eclipse of the Dutch power in India forcing them to pack off to Batavia (Djkarta).

When did Dutch come to Kerala?

Dutch Malabar

Which war ended the Dutch supremacy in Kerala?

But the most important cause of the decline of the Dutch supremacy on the Malabar Coast was the ruinous war that the Company carried on against Maharajah Marthanda Varma of Travancore in the eighteenth century.

Who was the king who drove the Dutch out of Kerala?

Initial Dutch successes They asked Marthanda Varma to vacate the lands annexed by Travancore, which the king refused to do. On 12 November 1739, a joint force of the Dutch and their allies attacked the Travancore army stationed near Kollam. The Dutch allies included Deshinganad, Kayamkulam, and Cochin.

How did Marthanda Varma defeated Dutch?

Marthanda Varma, who was then in the north of his state promptly marched his forces to the south and arrived at Kalkulam just in time to prevent its fall to the Dutch. In the following battle at Colachel (10 August 1741), the Travancore forces won a resounding victory over the Dutch.

How Marthanda Varma defeated the Dutch?

31 July 1741] between the Indian kingdom of Travancore and the Dutch East India Company. During the Travancore-Dutch War, King Marthanda Varma’s (1729–1758) forces defeated the Dutch East India Company’s forces led by Admiral Eustachius De Lannoy on 10 August 1741….Battle of Colachel.

Is Kerala a Portuguese?

It marked the beginning of the Dutch presence in Kerala and they concluded a treaty with Kozhikode on 11 November 1604, which was also the first treaty that the Dutch East India Company made with an Indian ruler. The treaty provided for a mutual alliance between the two to expel the Portuguese from Malabar.

Was Kochi a Dutch colony?

(a) The modern Kochi was Dutch colony till India’s independence. Portuguese navigator, Pedro Álvares Cabral founded the first European settlement in India at Kochi in 1500. From 1503 to 1663, Fort Kochi (Fort Emmanuel) was ruled by Portugal.

Who established Kerala?

History of Kerala. Kerala is first mentioned (as Keralaputra) in a 3rd-century-bce rock inscription left by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka. In the last centuries bce this region became famous among the Greeks and Romans for its spices (especially pepper).

What is the old name of Kerala?

Malabar
Until the arrival of British, the term Malabar was used in foreign trade circles as a general name for Kerala. Earlier, the term Malabar had also been used to denote Tulu Nadu and Kanyakumari which lie contiguous to Kerala on the southwestern coast of India, in addition to the modern state of Kerala.

What was the name of the Dutch settlement in Kerala?

In 1667 the four chief settlements of the Dutch on this Coast, Quilon, Kayenkulam, Cranganore and Cannanore, were placed under the command of the Dutch Commodore at Cochin.

Who was the winner of the Battle of Kulachal?

Throughout the Travancore-Dutch War, Battle of Kulachal was fought between Travancore and the Dutch East India Company on 10 August 1741. Travancore, who had defeated the Dutch East India Company under Marthanda Varma.

Who was the ruler of Kerala in the 18th century?

In the early 18th century, the Malabar Coast region of present-day Kerala was divided among several small chiefdoms. In the 1730s, Marthanda Varma, the ruler of Travancore, adopted an expansionist policy, and conquered several territories from these small states.

When did the Dutch declare war on Travancore?

In late 1739, the Dutch command at Malabar declared war on Travancore, without obtaining permission or waiting for reinforcements from Batavia. The Dutch deployed a detachment of soldiers from Ceylon against Travancore, under the command of Captain Johannes Hackert.