Which commission was made by Government related to backward classes?

Constitution of National Commission for Backward Classes. –(1) The Central Government shall constitute a body to be known as the National Commission for Backward Classes to exercise the powers conferred on, and to perform the functions assigned to, it under this Act.

Who are the other backward classes in India?

Other Backward Class (OBC) is a collective term used by the Government of India to classify castes which are educationally or socially disadvantaged. It is one of several official classifications of the population of India, along with General Class, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SCs and STs).

Which is the second backward class commission in India?

Setting up the Mandal Commission Of its five members, four were from the OBCs; the remaining one, L.R. Naik, was from the Dalit community, and the only member from the scheduled castes in the Commission. It is popularly known as the Mandal Commission for its chairman being Shri. B.P.

Which is the first backward class commission in India?

Adhering to Article 340 of the Constitution of India, the First Backward Classes Commission was set up by a presidential order on 29 January 1953 under the chairmanship of Kaka Kalelkar. It is also known as the First Backward Classes Commission, 1955 or the Kaka Kalelkar Commission.

What is OBC commission?

India’s National Commission for Backward Classes is a constitutional body (123rd Constitutional Amendment Bill, 2017 and 102nd Amendment Act, 2018 in the constitution to make it a constitutional body under Article 338B of the Indian Constitution) under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, established on 14 …

When was the second SC and Backward Classes Commission appointed?

1st of January 1979
The Government of India appointed the Second Backward Classes Commission (Mandal Commission) on 1st of January 1979 to investigate the conditions of the Socially and Educationally Backward NCBC, Annual Report-2012-13 1 Page 4 Classes and recommend the criteria for defining such classes of citizens, steps to be taken …

When was the 2nd SC and Backward Classes Commission appointed?

1st Jan 1979
Complete answer: The second backward class committee was appointed on 1st Jan 1979 by the government of India. It was established by the Janata Party government under Prime Minister Morarji Desai with a mandate to identify the socially or educationally backward classes of India.

When was the second backward class commission was appointed?

Which is the first Backward Class in India?

The First Backward Classes Commission was established by a presidential order on 29 January 1953 under the chairmanship of Kaka Kalelkar, and submitted its report on 30 March 1955. It had prepared a list of 2,399 backward castes or communities for the entire country, of which 837 had been classified as the “most backward”.

What was the recommendation of the Commission for Backward Classes?

With respect to representation in Government and local body services the Commission recommended the reservation of 25 per cent of the class I vacancies, one third of the class II vacancies and 40 per cent of class III and IV for the other backward classes.

When was National Commission for Backward Classes Act repealed?

The Central Govt has repealed The National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993 (27 of 1993) w.e.f 15.8.20 read more

Is the Mandal Commission based on Other Backward Classes?

Hence, Mandal Commission report is based on backward caste, not other backward classes. The criteria used for identifying the other backward classes castes were arbitrary and politically motivated. With respect to criteria of backwardness the Commission has accepted the low position of a caste in traditional caste hierarchy.