When was the Philippines decolonized?
The Philippines unilaterally declared independence from Spain on 12 June 1898 under the leadership of President Emilio Aguinaldo, culminating the 1896 Revolution.
What is institutional decolonization?
Decolonization means transparency from the institutional side. This includes re-centring. This includes giving up power and re-distributing resources. This includes listening instead of talking.
How was Africa decolonized?
Following World War II, rapid decolonisation swept across the continent of Africa as many territories gained their independence from European colonisation. Consumed with post-war debt, European powers were no longer able to afford the resources needed to maintain control of their African colonies.
What is intellectual decolonization?
Ultimately, intellectual decolonisation is about dismantling the ‘global Apartheid in higher education’ (Mbembe, 2016. ‘ – both of which challenged the legacy of colonialism within universities and provided a lexicon that stimulated conversations within and beyond academia about the need for intellectual decolonisation …
How did the Philippines get their independence?
During the Spanish-American War, Filipino rebels led by Emilio Aguinaldo proclaim the independence of the Philippines after 300 years of Spanish rule. Revolts broke out across Luzon, and in March 1897, 28-year-old Emilio Aguinaldo became leader of the rebellion.
What are examples of decolonization?
Korea was freed in 1945 by Japan’s defeat in the war. The U.S. relinquished the Philippines in 1946. Britain left India in 1947, Palestine in 1948, and Egypt in 1956; it withdrew from Africa in the 1950s and ’60s, from various island protectorates in the 1970s and ’80s, and from Hong Kong in 1997.
What are the types of decolonization?
In analyzing these trends, scholars have identified three types of cause of decolonization: metrocentric, peripheral, and international. In short, these involve causes in the imperial power, in the colonized territory, and in the wider world.
How did Nigeria gain independence?
Independence and Civil War: By an act of the British Parliament, Nigeria became an independent country within the Commonwealth on October 1, 1960. One of the most important developments during the 1960s was the declaration of independence by the Eastern Region in 1967, followed by a 30-month civil war.
Why did African countries want independence?
After the Second World War people in Africa wanted change. Only Egypt, Liberia and Ethiopia were independent at that point. But it was Indian self-rule which triggered the momentum leading to independence. Everywhere the mood was hopeful as people were inspired by the vision of a new society free of European control.
What is the most well known peaceful example of decolonization?
