What were the 3 English Civil Wars?

It was part of the wider Wars of the Three Kingdoms. The first (1642–1646) and second (1648–1649) wars pitted the supporters of King Charles I against the supporters of the Long Parliament, while the third (1649–1651) saw fighting between supporters of King Charles II and supporters of the Rump Parliament.

What country was a protectorate of Great Britain?

The Protectorate was the period during the Commonwealth (or, to monarchists, the Interregnum) during which England and Wales, Scotland, Ireland and the English overseas possessions were governed by a Lord Protector as a republic….The Protectorate.

What was the Commonwealth during the English Civil War?

The Commonwealth was the political structure during the period from 1649 to 1660 when England and Wales, later along with Ireland and Scotland, were governed as a republic after the end of the Second English Civil War and the trial and execution of Charles I.

Is a commonwealth and protectorate?

Examples of a commonwealth within a nation is the alliance between 4 states of the U.S. namely, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and Kentucky. A protectorate is defined as an autonomous territory or independent nation which is protected by a stronger nation or state.

How many British civil wars were there?

three wars
Key Facts. The English Civil Wars comprised three wars, which were fought between Charles I and Parliament between 1642 and 1651. The wars were part of a wider conflict involving Wales, Scotland and Ireland, known as the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. The human cost of the wars was devastating.

What caused England’s civil war?

Between 1642 and 1651, armies loyal to King Charles I and Parliament faced off in three civil wars over longstanding disputes about religious freedom and how the “three kingdoms” of England, Scotland and Ireland should be governed.

What is an example of protectorate?

The kingdoms of Numidia, Macedonia, Syria, and Pergamum were examples of protected states under the control of Rome. Thus, Moldavia and Walachia, which became protectorates of Russia in 1829, were placed under international protection in 1856 and in 1878 united to form the independent state of Romania.

What is a protectorate that the British created?

British protectorates were protectorates or client states under protection of the Imperial Britain’s armed forces and represented by British diplomats in international arenas, such as the Great Game in which the Emir of Afghanistan and Tibetan Kingdom became protectorates for short periods of time.

What did the English Commonwealth do?

The Commonwealth refers to the period in the post-Civil War period when England was ruled without a King. Oliver Cromwell and the Commonwealth did try and export the power of English Protestantism in Ireland and Scotland. …

What happened during the English Commonwealth?

Who won England’s civil war?

Sir Thomas Fairfax led his troops to victory over King Charles I at the Battle of Naseby on 14 June 1645. His triumph won the First English Civil War (1642-46) for Parliament and ensured that monarchs would never again be supreme in British politics.

What were the two English Civil Wars?

Second and third English Civil Wars (1648–51) Although the Scottish Covenanters had made a significant contribution to Parliament’s victory in the first English Civil War, during the second (1648) and third English Civil Wars (1650–51) they supported the king.

What was the result of the British civil wars?

Also called “The Great Rebellion”, “The English Revolution” and “The Wars of the Three Kingdoms”, the British Civil Wars and Commonwealth period witnessed the trial and execution of a king, the formation of a republic in England, a theocracy in Scotland and the subjugation of Ireland.

What was the role of Cromwell in the Protectorate?

Cromwell was named protector, and he chose a civilian-dominated Council to help him govern. The Protectorate tackled many of the central issues of reform head-on. Commissions were appointed to study law reform and the question of tithes. Social legislation against swearing, drunkenness, and stage plays was introduced.

Who was in control of England during the Civil War?

In the months that followed, armies loyal to the King and Parliament fought for control of key cities and strongholds all over the country. Parliament soon established control of most of the east and south-east of England. Support for the King centred mostly in the west, north and Wales.

Where did the British Civil War take place?

BCW Project :: British Civil Wars, Commonwealth & Protectorate 1638-1660 T he English Civil War of the mid-17th Century was part of a wider series of conflicts that spanned the entire British Isles, involving Scotland and Ireland as well as England and Wales.