What was the significance of Divino afflante Spiritu?
Divino afflante Spiritu inaugurated the modern period of Roman Catholic biblical studies by encouraging the study of textual criticism (or lower criticism), pertaining to text of the Scriptures themselves and transmission thereof (for example, to determine correct readings) and permitted the use of the historical- …
Who wrote the Divino Afflante Spiritu?
Pius XII
Divino afflante spiritu | encyclical by Pius XII | Britannica.
When was the Divino afflante Spiritu written?
Although started by the Catholic Oratorian priest Richard Simon in 1678 and continued by the Catholic doctor Jean Astruc in 1753, this scientific approach had been the domain for nearly a century, almost exclusively, of rationalist scholars such as those of the Tübingen school.
How many encyclicals did Pius XII write?
41 papal encyclicals
Pius XII promulgated 41 papal encyclicals, during his reign as pope for over 19 years, from his election of March 2, 1939, until his death on October 9, 1958.
What is the purpose of textual criticism?
The objective of the textual critic’s work is to provide a better understanding of the creation and historical transmission of the text and its variants. This understanding may lead to the production of a “critical edition” containing a scholarly curated text.
What is man Pontifical Biblical Commission?
The Pontifical Biblical Commission is a Vatican committee of twenty scholars, chosen from all over the world. The Commission is part of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. They meet in Rome to ensure the proper interpretation and defence of Sacred Scripture.
What is the Dei Verbum document about?
The fathers made it clear in this document that God reveals truth through Scripture and the Church. We Catholics believe that Divine Revelation is the Word of God expressed in the words of man. We have access to God through Scripture and that helps us to share in God’s nature.
Who reads an encyclical?
Encyclicals are normally addressed to the bishops of the church, but a few (notably Pacem in terris by John XXIII) have been addressed also to “all men of good will.” The formal title of an encyclical consists of the first few words of the official text; the language is usually Latin, and the document is not considered …
What do you mean by textual criticism?
textual criticism, the technique of restoring texts as nearly as possible to their original form. Texts in this connection are defined as writings other than formal documents, inscribed or printed on paper, parchment, papyrus, or similar materials.
What are the types of textual criticism?
There are three fundamental approaches to textual criticism: eclecticism, stemmatics, and copy-text editing. Techniques from the biological discipline of cladistics are currently also being used to determine the relationships between manuscripts.
What is the main purpose of Dei Verbum?
The Church in itself, its sole salvific role as the one, true and complete Christian faith, also in relation to ecumenism among other religions, in relation to the modern world, renewal of consecrated life, liturgical disciplines, etc.
