What was the role of HOTU Matu A in the legend?
Hotu Matuꞌa was the legendary first settler and ariki mau (“supreme chief” or “king”) of Easter Island and ancestor of the Rapa Nui people.
Why did HOTU Matua leave his homeland?
Why did Hotu Matu’a leave his homeland? To escape warfare.
Where did HOTU Matua and his family first arrive to an Easter Island?
Somewhere between 800AD and 1100AD Hotu Matu’a arrived on Easter Island. His catamaran landed on Anakena Beach on the north side of the island. He brought with him plants and chickens that would help sustain his clan as they began to colonize Easter Island.
Where does legend say the original Polynesian settlers landed on Easter Island?
Anakena
Tradition holds that the first king of Rapa Nui was Hoto-Matua, a ruler from a Polynesian subgroup (possibly from the Marquesa Islands) whose ship traveled thousands of miles before landing at Anakena, one of the few sandy beaches on the island’s rocky coast.
What is the myth behind Easter Island?
It’s the main Rapanui legend and it tries to explain Easter Island’s settlement. The legend says that the Ariki (king) Hotu Matu’a lived in a beautiful continent called Hiva. One night in his dream he received a message that his land would sink, and that he needed to find a place to take his people.
What might you see if you visited orongo?
The volcanic crater and sea views including that of ‘birdman island’ are spectacular. Orongo has a drop into the ocean on one side and the deep crater on the other. The birdman cult is well worth reading up. There are the hundreds of petroglyphs carved with birdman images over here.
Who was a chief on Easter Island?
Hotu Matuꞌa
The legendary first paramount chief of Easter Island is said to have been Hotu Matuꞌa, who supposedly arrived around 800 to 900 AD. Legend insists that this man was the chief of a tribe that lived on Marae Renga. The Marae Renga is said to have existed in a place known as the “Hiva region”.
What element of the Viking funeral would have disturbed Ibn Fadlan most?
He wanted furs. What elements of the Viking funeral would have disturbed Ibn Fadlan most? The execution of a slave girl, giving an “intoxicating beverage.”
When were the bodies of the Easter Island heads discovered?
Photographs of the statues undergoing excavation began circulating in May of 2012, and Live Science asserts that archaeologists have actually known about the bodies since archaeological research on the island, located 2,000 miles west of Chile, began over a century ago, in 1914.
What happened to the birds on Easter Island?
Soon land birds went extinct and migratory bird numbers were severely reduced, thus spelling an end for Easter Island’s forests. Already under intense pressure by the human population for firewood and building material, the forests lost their animal pollinators and seed dispersers with the disappearance of the birds.
What God is makemake?
god of fertility
Makemake (also written as Make-make; pronounced [ˈmakeˈmake] in Rapa Nui) in the Rapa Nui mythology of Easter Island, is the creator of humanity, the god of fertility and the chief god of the “Tangata manu” or bird-man sect (this sect succeeded the island’s more famous Moai era).
Where did Hotu Matu’a and his party colonize?
Hotu Matu’a and his two canoe (or one double hulled canoe) colonizing party were Polynesians from the now unknown land of Hiva.
Where did Hotu Matua establish his fishing grounds?
Hotu Matua went around the southern and eastern coasts of the island. Five fishing grounds were established through the mana of a man named Honga. Hineriru went around the western and northern coasts of the island; nine fishing grounds were established through the mana of Teke, who had been transferred to that canoe.
Who are the five sons of Hotu Matua?
Hotu Matua told his two sons Ira (the first born) and Raparenga, and Hua Tava’s five sons-Kuukuu, Ringiringi, Nonoma, Uure, and Makoi-to build a canoe and search for the island of Hau Maka’s dream. He gave them the directions to the island: He told them that there were three islets and a big hole, also a long and beautiful road.
Why did Hotu Matua bring the moai to Rapa Nui?
W hen the settlers established themselves and brought their first harvest, Hotu Matua remembered that he had forgotten to bring a stone moai from Hiva. He sended six young men with a canoe to bring the Moai named Tauto to Rapa nui. When loading, however, the men broke the Moai in two parts.
