What was the result of the Iranian revolution in 1979?
Iran voted by national referendum to become an Islamic republic on 1 April 1979 and to formulate and approve a new theocratic-republican constitution whereby Khomeini became supreme leader of the country in December 1979. The revolution was unusual for the surprise it created throughout the world.
What was the result of Iran’s 1979 revolution quizlet?
(The revolution of 1979 ended the westernization and modernization of Iran, and set up a traditional government and society based upon the Koran.)
Why did the Iranian revolution happen quizlet?
The Shah of Iran, Reza Pahlavi, had used the country’s oil wealth and foreign aid to line his own pockets with hundreds of millions of dollars. This caused resentment among the general population. Islamic revolutionary protestors turned out by the hundreds of thousands and eventually drove the Shah from power.
What did the Iranian revolution change?
The Iranian Revolution was the Shia Islamic revolution that replaced the secular monarchy of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi with a theocracy led by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.
What caused Islamic revolution?
Its causes continue to be the subject of historical debate and are believed to have stemmed partly from a conservative backlash opposing the westernization, modernization and secularization efforts of the Western-backed Shah, as well as from a more popular reaction to social injustice and other shortcomings of the …
What caused the Iranian revolution quizlet?
Why did the Islamic revolution happen in Iran?
The 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran was a reaction to the failure of Shah Reza Pahlavi to. meet the social and political needs of the people. (Shah Reza Pahlavi westernized and modernized Iran. However, he ruled as a dictator, often violating his people’s civil rights in an effort to stay in power.
What was the cause of the 1979 revolution in Iran?
A recession beginning in 1975 increased tensions between the classes in Iran. Secular protests in the form of marches, organizations, and political poetry readings sprouted all across the country. Then, late in October of 1977, the Ayatollah Khomeini’s 47-year-old son Mostafa died suddenly of a heart attack.
Why was the Shah of Iran panicking in 1979?
Panicking, the Shah quickly recruited a new, moderate prime minister from within opposition ranks, but he refused to do away with the SAVAK or release all political prisoners. The opposition was not mollified. The Shah’s American allies began to believe that his days in power were numbered.
When did the Shah leave Iran in exile?
The Shah left Iran in exile on 16 January 1979, as the last Persian monarch, leaving his duties to a regency council and Shapour Bakhtiar, who was an opposition-based prime minister. Ayatollah Khomeini was invited back to Iran by the government, and returned to Tehran to a greeting by several thousand Iranians.
