What is transcervical fracture?

a fracture through the neck of the femur.

What is a transcervical femur fracture?

Neck fractures are extraarticular but intracapsular; the articular surface is not damaged, but the blood supply to the femoral head may be compromised.

What is a proximal hip fracture?

Proximal femoral fractures are a subset of fractures that occur in the hip region. They tend to occur in older patients, and in those who have osteoporosis.

What is a comminuted intertrochanteric fracture?

Overview. An intertrochanteric fracture is a specific type of hip fracture. “Intertrochanteric” means “between the trochanters,” which are bony protrusions on the femur (thighbone). They’re the points where the muscles of the thigh and hip attach.

What is a closed transverse fracture?

A transverse fracture is when the fracture line is perpendicular to the shaft (long part) of the bone. An oblique fracture is when the break is on an angle through the bone. A pathologic fracture is caused by a disease that weakens the bone. A stress fracture is a hairline crack.

Can you walk on a femoral stress fracture?

Femoral stress fractures take several months to fully heal. If the pain is manageable and you can walk without too much discomfort, start with at-home treatment. Stop any moderate activity and repetitive, stressful exercises (running, squatting, cycling).

How long until you can walk after a broken femur?

Full recovery from a femur fracture can take anywhere from 12 weeks to 12 months. But you are not alone. Most people experiencing a femur fracture can begin walking with the help of a physical therapist in the first day or two after injury and/or surgery.

How is a fracture of the proximal femur treated?

Proximal femur fractures are treated with surgery. Proximal femur fractures are treated by using IM nail or an extramedullary sliding hip screw (SHS) or hip arthroplasty methods depending on the condition of the patient or the choice of the surgeon.

Can a fractured hip heal without surgery?

A broken hip may also be allowed to heal without surgery. In some cases, if the hip is fractured, it may not need to be treated with surgery. For example, if the ends of the broken bone are impacted, or were pushed together due to extreme force from an accident of fall, the bone can heal naturally.

Is intertrochanteric fracture an emergency?

Operative management of these fractures is considered urgent, not emergent. This allows the many comorbidities with which patients often present to be optimized preoperatively, to reduce morbidity and mortality.

How do you treat an intertrochanteric fracture?

Patients with intertrochanteric fractures are treated with a sliding hip screw or an intramedullary hip screw, depending on the stability and location of the fracture.

What is the prognosis for hip fractures?

On the other hand, compression fractures are usually successfully treated with conservative measures and have a good prognosis for recovery. Hip fractures in elderly individuals have a mortality rate of 14-36% one year following surgery.

What are the signs of a broken hip?

Signs of a broken hip may include inability to put weight on the leg that corresponds to the side of the hip that has become fractured, stiffness, bruising, swelling in the hip area, severe hip or groin pain, and the inability to move immediately following a fall. In other cases, one leg may be shorter than the other,…

What are the symptoms of a hip fracture?

Signs and symptoms of a hip fracture include: Inability to move immediately after a fall. Severe pain in your hip or groin. Inability to put weight on your leg on the side of your injured hip. Stiffness, bruising and swelling in and around your hip area. Shorter leg on the side of your injured hip.

What is the best treatment for a broken hip?

A hip fracture is most often treated using orthopedic surgery, a type of surgery focused on the bones of the body.