What is the purpose of the hukou system?

Rationale. The Hukou system was originally created as a means to maintain a sense of social order, protect the rights of Chinese citizens, and “be of service to the establishment of socialism.”

Is the hukou system still exist?

The surprise is that the hukou system still exists today despite the stunning changes that have taken place in China over the past few decades. Some migratory controls were lifted in the late 1970s, in response to a demand for cheap labor in urban factories, but the basic structure remains intact.

What is the hukou system quizlet?

What is the hukou system? China’s Household Registration System which acts as an ‘internal passport system’ How has it divided society? It has divided the population/ society into 2 major types of households; rural and urban.

Why does China plan to revamp the household registration system hukou?

China is preparing to overhaul its decades-old household registration system to allow people from rural areas to become permanent residents in cities, as the country ramps up urbanisation to spur growth.

Who does the hukou system benefit?

Benefits of the Hukou System Hukou system promotes the free flow of labour, which brings a lot of economic benefits between 2016 to 2020. Total reformation of a registration system of the household might add 2% to the economic growth of China. It is because of the expansion of the labour market.

Is hukou a birth certificate?

1.3 Hukou Registration Birth registration is only complete upon the registration in the police station (paichusuo), and the hukou is the only documentary evidence to attest birth registration. With any one missing document, a child may not be registered.

What happens if your family does not have hukou?

Without a local, non-agricultural hukou, migrant children have limited access to public social infrastructure. For example, urban students’ educational opportunities are far superior to that of their migrant student counterparts.

Can foreigners get a hukou?

China’s hukou system: Benefits of holding a Shanghai hukou Buying a house: Non-Shanghai residents cannot buy a house if they are single. In the case of married residents, they can buy a house providing they have made social insurance contributions in Shanghai for more than five years.

What is hukou and how has this impacted China’s floating population?

Resolving hukou issues for China’s large “floating population” In China, the hukou is an important administrative tool for the government to control internal migration. Hukou is closely linked to access to many social welfare benefits in a specific city, including education, healthcare, and retirement pensions.

How much does a hukou cost?

Students with non-local hukou had to pay inflated admission fees of 3,000 – 5,000 yuan – out of an average annual household income of 10,000 yuan – and are required to take The National College Entrance Examination (Gaokao) at their hukou locality, where it is often harder to get into college.

How do I apply for hukou?

Requirements to Obtain a Shanghai Hukou They must meet additional eligibility criteria, including: A record of completing seven years of payments for urban social insurance during the period they held the residence permit. A record of individual income tax payments during the period when they held the residence permit.

What is Shenzhen hukou?

A Shenzhen household registration or hukou is the Holy Grail for migrants to China ‘s most dynamic city. Hukous are handed out by the municipal government only to those deemed worthy of the honor, and in strict accordance with the city’s population management policies and social and economic development plans.

What do Chinese think of the hukou system?

Some have criticized the hukou system, stating that it prevents the free flow of labor, creates idle capacity , and results in economic losses. In recent years, the Chinese government has pursued patchwork reforms of the hukou system to respond to these criticisms.

Why does China have hukou system for its citizens?

China has had a hukou system for at least a couple thousand years, mostly, to keep track of who was in what family . But it was only under Communist Party rule, starting in the late 1950s, that the hukou system started to be used to restrict movement and enforce a kind of economic apartheid.

Is China abolishing the hukou system?

China to Abolish Hukou System. The Chinese Government has announced plans to abolish the hukou system – the form of “internal passport” that restricts the movement of Chinese nationals within the country. The decision does away with decades of discrimination amongst China’s massive army of travelling workers.

What the Heck is a hukou?

At the most basic level, a hukou is a legal document that specifies which village/town/city you are a resident of. So when I use the term “migrant worker” I am meaning a person who works in a place outside of what their hukou specifies, and is coming from a less developed region to a more prosperous one to look for work.