What is the meaning of Devarim?
Devarim (דברים) is a Hebrew word, which is the last part of the second word (haDevarim) of the book of Deuteronomy, the fifth book of the Torah (the first five books of the Tanakh, or Hebrew Bible). It means “[The] Words”.
What is another name for Sefer Devarim?
Sefer Devarim, the last “book” of Torah, is also called Deuteronomy because it contains many laws* that were not presented earlier and are especially relevant to the conquering and settlement of Eretz Yisrael (Land of Israel).
Why is the Sefer Torah important?
A Sefer Torah is so sacred to Jews it is said that if one is accidentally dropped in the synagogue the whole congregation must fast for 40 days. When Jewish communities have suffered persecution, great efforts would be made to preserve these scrolls.
What is the Torah scrolls in a synagogue?
A Torah scroll is a ritual object made for worship in a synagogue. It must contain all five books of Moses or it is invalid.
What is Deuteronomy called in the Hebrew Bible?
Devarim
Deuteronomy, Hebrew Devarim, (“Words”), fifth book of the Old Testament, written in the form of a farewell address by Moses to the Israelites before they entered the Promised Land of Canaan.
What is meaning of Sefer Torah?
Book of the Law
Sefer Torah, also spelled Sepher Torah, (Hebrew: “Book of the Law”), in Judaism, the first five books of the Old Testament written in Hebrew by a qualified calligrapher (sofer) on vellum or parchment and enshrined in the ark of the Law (aron ha-qodesh) in synagogues.
What is the difference between Sefer Torah and the Torah?
Rules. According to halakha (Jewish law), a Sefer Torah is a copy of the Hebrew text of the Torah handwritten on special types of parchment by using a quill or another permitted writing utensil, dipped in ink. An error during transcription may render the Torah scroll pasul (“invalid”).
What is the oldest Torah scroll?
The Bologna Torah Scroll
The Bologna Torah Scroll (also known as the University of Bologna Torah Scroll, circa 1155-1225CE) is the world’s oldest complete extant Torah scroll. The scroll contains the full text of the five Books of Moses in Hebrew and is kosher. The scroll was returned to the Biella Synagogue during a ceremony on March 6, 2016.
Where did Sifra and Sifre Devarim come from?
Many consider Sifra and Sifre Devarim to emerge from the school of Rabbi Akiva and Sifre Bamidbar to come from the school of Rabbi Ishmael.
Which is more aggadic Sifra or Sifre Bamidbar?
In general, Sifre Bamidbar and Sifre Devarim contain more aggadic material than Sifra does. In the cases of both Sifre Devarim and Sifre Bamidbar, many scholars consider the aggadic sections of the midrash to represent a separate layer of text.
What does Sifre stand for in the Bible?
Sifre (Hebrew: סִפְרֵי; siphrēy, Sifre, Sifrei, also, Sifre debe Rab or Sifre Rabbah) refers to either of two works of Midrash halakha, or classical Jewish legal biblical exegesis, based on the biblical books of Numbers and Deuteronomy.
What is the difference between Sifra and Sifre?
The major midrashic work on Leviticus also became known as Sifra or “book.” The halakhic midrashim on Numbers and Deuteronomy, though two separate works, were often transmitted together. These books therefore became known as “ Sifre ,” or “books.”