What is the main idea of the expansion of Rome?

Roman virtues were warrior virtues that were appropriate to farmers and warriors. In order to acquire those virtues, men needed to fight wars. Thus, one major benefit of expansion was glory! If a consul won a great battle his prestige increased.

Was Rome an expansionist?

The Roman expansion in Italy covers a series of conflicts in which Rome grew from being a small Italian city-state to be the ruler of the Italian peninsula. By the end of these wars, Rome had become the most powerful state in central Italy and began to expand to the north and to the south.

Why did the Romans expand?

The more wealthy and powerful the Romans became, the more able they were to further expand their empire. The Romans were not content with conquering land near to them. They realised that land further away might also have riches in them that would make Rome even more wealthy. Hence their drive to conquer Western Europe.

When did Rome start expanding?

Toward the end of the 5th century bce, the Romans began to expand at the expense of the Etruscan states, possibly propelled by population growth. Rome’s first two major wars against organized states were fought with Fidenae (437–426 bce), a town near Rome, and against Veii, an important Etruscan city.

How did Rome expand its territory and maintain control?

How did Rome expand its territory and maintain control over it? Rome expanded its territory by defeating Hannibal and Carthage. They gained control of the Western Mediterranean and Sicily. They kept control by enslaving Carthage citizens.

How did Rome’s expansion affect the plebeians?

How did Rome’s expansion affect the plebeians? The plebeians got more land. More plebeians had to serve in the army.

Why were the Romans able to expand their control of Italy?

Why were the Romans able to expand their control of Italy? The Romans extended citizenship to those they conquered because they felt that would make the people feel like they were a part of the group. It helped the people to believe Roman government and army. They had a strong army.

What was Rome’s first expansion?

v . Peninsula, 509 to 264 B.C.E. Rome’s first period of expansion included more than 200 years of almost constant warfare. During this time, Rome gradually took control of the entire Italian peninsula.

How did Rome expand its territory and maintain control over it quizlet?

How did Rome expand its territory and maintain over it? Expand territory through military conquest and maintained control by just treatment of those conquered.

What effect did Rome’s expansion have on its economy?

Rome’s expansion was both a blessing and a curse to its economy. New lands brought under Roman control brought the Romans into contact with new goods and new markets. Bread became cheaper as “softer” wheat from the Eastern part of the empire replaced the spelt that was commonly found in Italy.

What was positive result of Roman expansion?

Rome was able to gain its empire in large part by extending some form of citizenship to many of the people it conquered. Military expansion drove economic development, bringing enslaved people and loot back to Rome, which in turn transformed the city of Rome and Roman culture.

What did the expansion of the Roman Empire mean?

In other words, the Roman citizens would receive land, settle down, and form communities of their own or intermarry with the locals. What this means is that Roman settlements are now farther away from Rome proper, and they have to be protected as well – which means more expansion. In the 390s another threat appeared, this time from the north.

When did the first period of expansion begin?

The story has four major periods. The First Period of Expansion The first period of expansion, or becoming larger, began in 509 B.C.E. At this time, the Romans drove the last Etruscan king out of power, and Rome became a republic.

Who was the Roman Emperor who opposed territorial expansion?

Emperor Hadrian (r. 117 – 138) opposed territorial expansion but kept the army at full strength, and built fortified boundaries across Britain (known thereafter as Hadrian’s Wall) and between the Rhine and Danube Rivers. His next two successors faced rebellions in many of the borderlands and terrible assaults against the frontiers.

What was the first campaign of the Roman Empire?

Campaign history of the Roman military. The first is the territorial expansionist campaign, normally begun as a counter-offensive, in which each victory brought subjugation of large areas of territory and allowed Rome to grow from a small town to a population of 55 million in the early empire when expansion was halted.