What is the Growth Management Act and why is it important?
The Washington State Growth Management Act (GMA) is a Washington state law that requires state and local governments to manage Washington’s growth by identifying and protecting critical areas and natural resource lands, designating urban growth areas, preparing comprehensive plans and implementing them through capital …
What is the Florida Growth Management Act?
The Growth Management Act, now named the Community Planning Act, was enacted by the Florida Legislature for the purposes of strengthening the existing role, processes, and powers of local governments in the establishment and implementation of comprehensive planning programs to guide and control future development.
What states have growth management?
21) listed 13 states as containing ‘State Comprehensive Growth Legislation’: California, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont and Washington. However, in another article that same year, Nelson (1995.
What is GMA concurrency?
Under the GMA, concurrency is one of 14 goals local governments must consider in land use planning. Concurrency is intended to ensure public facilities and services are adequate to serve new development at the time of occupancy without decreasing service levels below locally established minimum standards.
What is the Shoreline Management Act?
The Shoreline Management Act (SMA) requires all counties and most towns and cities with shorelines to develop and implement Shoreline Master Programs. Its overarching goal is “to prevent the inherent harm in an uncoordinated and piecemeal development of the state’s shorelines.”
What does Florida’s Growth Management Act require of local governments?
The sweeping Growth Management Act required that each county and municipal government adopt a local comprehensive plan consistent with regional and state plans; established a process for the state to approve local plans and amendments; required plan content including future land use maps, capital improvement elements …
What is a comprehensive plan Florida?
(1) The comprehensive plan shall provide the principles, guidelines, standards, and strategies for the orderly and balanced future economic, social, physical, environmental, and fiscal development of the area that reflects community commitments to implement the plan and its elements.
How do local governments manage growth?
Using an array of management tools, including innovative zoning regulations, urban growth boundaries, infrastructure investments, community planning pro- cedures, tax policies, land acquisitions, and others, many rapidly growing localities have tried to control the pace and location of development (Benfield, Terris.
What is concurrency in development?
The principle of concurrency requires that a development may not proceed until specific infrastructure services, for example roadways and schools, are in place. Developments are not permitted if they reduce services below certain levels and are required to pay for themselves via a “pay as you grow” system.
What is shoreline jurisdiction?
Shoreline jurisdiction may include “land necessary for buffers for critical. areas, as defined in Chapter 36.70A RCW, that occur within shorelines of the state.”[ RCW. 90.58.030(2)(f)(ii)] • Unincorporated UGAs.
What is the Shoreline Master Program?
Shoreline Master Programs (SMPs) are local land-use policies and regulations that guide use of Washington shorelines. They protect natural resources for future generations, provide for public access to public waters and shores, and plan for water-dependent uses.
What was the Growth Management Act of 1990?
Overview The Growth Management Act (GMA) is a series of state statutes, first adopted in 1990, that requires fast-growing cities and counties to develop a comprehensive plan to manage their population growth. It is primarily codified under Chapter 36.70A RCW, although it has been amended and added to in several other parts of the RCW.
Who is required to plan under the Growth Management Act?
Who is Required to Plan Under GMA? The Growth Management Act (GMA) is a series of state statutes, first adopted in 1990, that requires fast-growing cities and counties to develop a comprehensive plan to manage their population growth.
What are the sanctions under the Growth Management Act?
The Governor has the authority to impose sanctions on cities, counties, and state agencies that do not comply with the GMA, as determined by the Growth Management Hearings Board (see RCW 36.70A.340 – .345 ). Sanctions may include withholding or temporarily rescinding the authority to collect portions of one or more of the following:
When do Ugas need to be set for growth?
Based on OFM population projections, UGAs and zoning densities within them should be set to permit urban growth that is projected to occur in the county or city over the next 20 years, although they can provide additional capacity to accommodate a “reasonable land market supply factor” ( RCW 36.70A.110 (2)).
