What is the complication of fracture?

Complications. Blood vessel damage Nerve damage Pulmonary embolism Fat embolism Compartment syndrome Infections Joint problems Uneven limbs Problems with healing Osteonecrosis.

What is the main complication that a fracture generates?

The Primary Problems Created by Fractures Fractures create five primary problems: bleeding, susceptibility to infection, disproportionate interfragmentary strain, bone hypoxia, and an inability to bear weight (Fig.

What is a complication of an open fracture?

Infection. This is the most common complication of open fractures. Infection is the result of bacteria entering the wound at the time of the injury. Infection can occur early on during healing or much later after both the wound and fracture have healed.

Which is one of the complication of fracture healing?

Fracture complications such as excessive bleeding or soft tissue compromise, infection, neurovascular injury, presence of complex bone injury, such as crushing or splintering, and severe soft tissue trauma will clearly prolong and possibly hinder or prevent this healing process.

What are the complications of femur fracture?

Possible complications include:

  • Infection.
  • Bleeding.
  • Nerve damage.
  • Blood clots.
  • Fat embolism.
  • Healing of the fractured bone in an abnormal alignment.
  • Irritation of the overlying tissue from the hardware.
  • Complications from anesthesia.

What causes swelling in fracture?

Swelling is the result of the increased movement of fluid and white blood cells into the injured area. The release of chemicals and the compression of nerves in the area of injury cause pain. The pain and swelling can keep the athlete from using the injured part, serving to protect it from further injury.

Which of the following is a complication of bone fracture *?

As with many injuries, a fractured bone can lead to complications. These can include: Blood clots: Blockage of a blood vessel that can break free and move through the body. Cast-wearing complications: Can include pressure ulcers (sores) and joint stiffness.

What is the name of a common complication of fractures when the blood supply to the bone is interrupted?

Avascular necrosis is the death of bone tissue due to a lack of blood supply. Also called osteonecrosis, it can lead to tiny breaks in the bone and the bone’s eventual collapse. A broken bone or dislocated joint can interrupt the blood flow to a section of bone.

Why is a femur fracture life threatening?

Caution: A fractured femur may be life-threatening. Death can occur following a femur fracture due to complications such as blood clots, pneumonia, or infection. Symptoms of life-threatening injury include: Localized swelling in the legs or groin, with redness and tenderness to touch.

Which of the following is the commonest complication of supracondylar fracture of humerus?

The 2 major complications of supracondylar fractures in children are cubitus varus (see images below), which is relatively common, and vascular injury, which is uncommon but has considerable morbidity when present.

What is the most common cause of fractures?

Cause. The most common causes of fractures are: Trauma. A fall, motor vehicle accident, or tackle during a football game can all result in fractures.

How to diagnose and treat complications of fractures?

IntroductionThese are the associated pathologies other than the loss of bone continuity which either co exist or originate due to the fracture. early diagnosis and aggressive treatment is necessary to minimize disabilities. 3. ClassificationI.IMMEDIATEA.Systemichypovolaemic ShockB.Localinjury to1. major vessels2. Muscles and tendons3.

How is a fracture related to soft tissue?

“A fracture is a soft tissue injury, complicated by a broken bone”. is is an important concept to remember when thinking about the potential complications, as many will be related to soft tissue rather than bony injury.

What are the complications of a radial nerve fracture?

8.  Radial nerve is commonly injured  Consequences- lead to neurapraxia,axonotmesis or neurotmesis  Axillary n-dislocatn of shoulder-deltoid paralysis  Radial n-#shaft of humerus-wrist drop  Median n-supracondylar# of humerus-pointing index  Ulnar n-#medial epicondyle humerus-claw hand  Sciatic n- posterior dislocation of hip-foot drop

Which is a complication of a lower limb injury?

23.  Common complication associated with lower  limb injuries and with spinal injuries  •D.V.T. proximal to the knee is a common cause of life threatening complication of pulmonary embolism  Causes  Immobilization following trauma  Fracture of leg Symptoms Leg swelling Calf tenderness