What is the 91 amendment of Indian Constitution?

In the light of the above, it is proposed to amend the Constitution by omitting paragraph 3 of the Tenth Schedule to the Constitution of India and to provide that the size of the Council of Ministers should not be more than 10% of the strength of House or Houses concerned whether Unicameral or Bicameral.

What is 93rd Amendment Act?

The 93rd Constitutional Amendment allows the government to make special provisions for “advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens”, including their admission in aided or unaided private educational institutions.

What was the main objective of the Constitutional Amendment of 1992?

The main objective of the Constitutional Amendment in 1992 was to strengthen the three-tier system of governance, i.e., make the Panchayati Raj Institution and the urban local bodies more powerful and effective.

What are the five provisions of the Constitutional Amendment of 1992?

(1) Now it is constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to local Government bodies. (2) Seats are reserved in elected bodies for scheduled castes, Scheduled Tribes and other backward classes (OBCs). (3) At least one-third of all position as reserved for women.

What is the 82nd Amendment?

In a way, the 82nd Amendment eviscerated the efficiency requirement. It introduced a proviso which held that nothing in Article 335 would prevent the State from relaxing the qualifying marks or lowering the standard of evaluation for reservation in matters of promotion to members of SC and STs.

What is 96th Amendment?

The Ninety Sixth Amendment Act of 2011 substituted “Odia” for “Odiya”. Consequently, the “Oriya” language in the Eighth Schedule shall be pronounced as “Odia”. Schedules of Indian Constitution. Schedules of the Indian Constitution.

What are the constitutional amendments of 1992 that compare local government in India?

By 74th Amendment Act 1992, Part IX A was Inserted in the constitution. After defining the municipal area and the municipality, The Amendment Act lays down rules regarding the organisation powers, functions and finances of the institutions of Urban Local Government.

Which Indian state has its own Constitution?

Jammu and Kashmir
The Constitution of India granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir among Indian states, and it was the only state in India to have a separate constitution.

Why are the years of 1992 and 1993 important for Indian democracy?

In 1992-73rd and 74th Amendment Acts were passed by the parliament. The 73rd Amendment was about rural local government and the 74th amendment was about urban local self-government. Both the Amendment Acts came into force in 1993. All the states had to change their laws about local bodies due to these amendments.

What is the Article 340?

The article 340 of the Indian Constitution lays down conditions for the appointment of a Commission to investigate the conditions of backward classes.

When was Ninety-Second Amendment of Constitution of India passed?

The Bill, as passed by the Lok Sabha, was considered and passed by the Rajya Sabha on 23 December 2003.

Which is language was included in amendment of Constitution of India?

During the consideration of the Bill in the House, an amendment was moved by L.K. Advani to include three other languages, namely, Santali, Maithili and Dogri in the Eighth Schedule.

How are amendments passed in Parliament of India?

The first type of amendments includes that can be passed by ” simple majority ” in each house of the Parliament of India. The third type of amendments includes those that require, in addition to such “special majority” in each house of the parliament, ratification by at least one half of the State Legislatures.

Why was Bodo language not included in Constitution of India?

A part of the settlement was that the Government of India would consider inclusion of Bodo language in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution. Janeshwar Mishra, Samajwadi Party Rajya Sabha MP, stated that no Indian language could flourish as long as the recognition given to English remained.