What is phenol antiseptic?
Phenol is an antiseptic and disinfectant. It is active against a wide range of micro-organisms including some fungi and viruses, but is only slowly effective against spores. Phenol has been used to disinfect skin and to relieve itching.
What are the uses of phenols?
What is phenol used for?
- Phenol Injection. Phenol can be injected into your muscles to treat a condition known as muscle spasticity.
- Chemical matrixectomy. Phenol is commonly used in surgeries for ingrown toenails.
- Vaccine preservative.
- Sore throat spray.
- Oral analgesics.
- Phenol derivatives.
- Phenol liquid.
- Soap and antiseptic.
What disinfectants have phenol?
Phenolic disinfectants (e.g. Meytol, Dettol, etc.) are widely used for domestic purposes.
Is phenol antiseptic and disinfectant?
Phenol is first disinfectant and antiseptic used by Joseph Lister. Phenol and its derivative are active against cytoplasmic membrane of bacteria. They denature protein and act as cytoplasmic poison.
Is phenol an antiseptic?
Phenol (carbolic acid) is one of the oldest antiseptic agents. It is bacteriostatic at concentrations of 0.1%–1% and is bactericidal/fungicidal at 1%–2%. Concentrations >0.5% exert a local anesthetic effect, whereas a 5% solution is strongly irritating and corrosive to tissues.
What is liquefied phenol used for?
General description. Liquified Phenol is a solution of phenol containing ~10% water. It is potential as a chemical peeling agent for treating stable vitiligo and alopecia areata.
What are examples of phenols?
Classification
| Phenol | the parent compound, used as a disinfectant and for chemical synthesis |
|---|---|
| Orthophenyl phenol | a fungicide used for waxing citrus fruits |
| Picric acid | (trinitrophenol) – an explosive material |
| Phenolphthalein | pH indicator |
| Xylenol | used in antiseptics & disinfectants |
Is phenol A solvent?
Phenol (also called carbolic acid) is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula C6H5OH. It is a white crystalline solid that is volatile….Phenol.
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Boiling point | 181.7 °C (359.1 °F; 454.8 K) |
| Solubility in water | 8.3 g/100 mL (20 °C) |
| log P | 1.48 |
| Vapor pressure | 0.4 mmHg (20 °C) |
What are phenols effective against?
Phenolic Disinfectants Phenol is commonly found in mouth washes, scrub soaps and surface disinfectants, and is the main active ingredient found in household disinfectants. Phenols are effective against bacteria (especially Gram-positive bacteria) and enveloped viruses.
Is Lysol a phenol?
Lysol is a 50% solution of cresol (3-methyl phenol) in saponified vegetable oil. Thymol is an alkyl derivative of phenol obtained from volatile oils of Thymus vulgaris, Monarda punctata, or Trachyspermum ammi. It occurs in colorless crystals with a characteristic pungent odor and taste.
What percentage of phenol is used as antiseptic?
Phenol (carbolic acid) is one of the oldest antiseptic agents. It is bacteriostatic at concentrations of 0.1%–1% and is bactericidal/fungicidal at 1%–2%.
What is phenol used for in microbiology?
Phenol and phenolic compounds have been used to control microbial growth. (a) Chemical structure of phenol, also known as carbolic acid. (b) o-Phenylphenol, a type of phenolic, has been used as a disinfectant as well as to control bacterial and fungal growth on harvested citrus fruits.
How are phenols used as disinfectants and antiseptics?
Phenolic compounds used as antiseptics or disinfectants include pure phenol and substitution products with halogens and alkyl groups. They act to denature and coagulate proteins and are general protoplasmic poisons. Phenol (carbolic acid) is one of the oldest antiseptic agents.
How are phenols and related compounds used in medicine?
Phenols and Related Compounds Phenolic compounds used as antiseptics or disinfectants include pure phenol and substitution products with halogens and alkyl groups. They act to denature and coagulate proteins and are general protoplasmic poisons. Phenol (carbolic acid) is one of the oldest antiseptic agents.
What is the formula for the chemical phenol?
Phenols are organic aromatic compounds containing -OH functional group directly attached with the aromatic ring with general formula C 6 H 5 OH. Phenol are widely used as antiseptic, disinfectant, anesthetic and household cleaning products. Phenol is also used as starting material or produce as an intermediate in industry.
What was phenol used for in the Second World War?
In second world war, phenol was used for execution by Nazis. Phenol is also used as starting material or produce as an intermediate in industry. Plastics, explosive, picric acid and different drugs are made from phenol.
