What is Naxal belt?

The Naxalite group mainly consists of the armed cadres of the Communist Party of India (Maoist). These areas span parts of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Telangana, and West Bengal and eastern Uttar Pradesh states.

Which are the Naxalite areas in Maharashtra?

Gadchiroli has become the Red bastion in Maharashtra, whereas Chandrapur, Gondiya, Yavatmal, Bhandara and Nanded districts are declared “Naxal prone areas”. All these districts are situated adjoining to the Naxal-infested regions of Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Madhya Pradesh.

What is Naxalite activity?

The Naxalite–Maoist insurgency, officially referred to as the Left Wing Extremism (LWE), is an ongoing conflict between Maoist groups known as Naxalites or Naxals; a group of far-left radical communists, supportive of Maoist political sentiment and ideology, and the Indian government.

What are Naxalites motives?

The movement was slowly adopted by the people in India. Communist Party of India was formed and soon they came to be known as ‘Naxalites’. Their motive was to over throw the Government via war. The same ideology was carried from generation to generation.

Is CPI Maoist banned in India?

The Indian government, led by the United Progressive Alliance, banned the CPI (Maoist) under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) as a terrorist organisation on 22 June 2009. Maoist Communist Centre (MCC) and all its formations and front organisations have been banned by the Government of India.

Is Aurangabad Naxalite area?

With the exclusion of these districts, only 10 districts of Bihar, namely Rohtas, Kaimur, Gaya, Nawada, Jamui, Lakhisarai, Aurangabad, Banka, Munger and West Champaran are currently in the category of Naxal-affected districts of the country. Of these, Aurangabad district has been flagged as a ‘district of concern’.

Is Dumka a Naxalite area?

Further, this region is severely under the influence of Naxalism. As such, all the six districts of Santhal Pargana (Dumka, Godda, Deoghar, Jamtara, Pakur and Sahebganj) seriously infested with the Naxalism should be included in the Integrated Action Plan (IAP)/Security related expenditure districts.

What is Salwa Judum case?

Salwa Judum (meaning “Peace March” or “Purification Hunt” in Gondi language) was a militia that was mobilised and deployed as part of anti-insurgency operations in Chhattisgarh, India, aimed at countering Naxalite violence in the region.

What is the meaning of Naxal?

/ (ˈnʌksəˌlaɪt) / noun. a member of an extreme Maoist group in India that originated in 1967 in West Bengal and which employs tactics of agrarian terrorism and direct action.

How is Maoism different from Marxism?

Maoism and Marxism differ in the ways in which the proletariat are defined, and in which political and economic conditions would start a communist revolution. For Karl Marx, the proletariat were the urban working class, which was determined in the revolution by which the bourgeoisie overthrew feudalism.

Where are the Naxalite groups located in India?

Naxalite groups have come to control large territories in many of the states of eastern India—notably Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Orissa, and West Bengal—and their influence has spread even wider beyond those areas.

Is the Red corridor in India a Naxalite conflict?

( Discuss) (June 2021) Naxalite active zones in 2013, better known as Red Corridor. The Naxalite–Maoist insurgency is an ongoing conflict between Maoist groups known as Naxalites or Naxals, and the Indian government.

Where did the name of the Naxalites come from?

The term Naxalites comes from Naxalbari, a small village in West Bengal, where a section of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM) led by Charu Majumdar, Kanu Sanyal, Ram Prabhav Singh and Jangal Santhal,J P Inspector initiated a violent uprising in 1967.

Who are the leaders of the Naxalite insurgency in India?

The Naxalite–Maoist insurgency again gained international media attention after the 2013 Naxal attack in Darbha valley resulted in the deaths of around 24 Indian National Congress leaders, including the former state minister Mahendra Karma and the Chhattisgarh Congress chief Nand Kumar Patel.