What is intra-household dynamics?
The intra-household dynamics framework helps to understand how roles, access and decision-making between men and women influences and is also influenced by the way they produce and consume.
What is intra-household inequality?
When intra-household inequality—an unequal distribution of resources among family members—exists, female poverty might be significantly larger than what can be deduced using standard household based poverty measures.
What is unitary household model?
As discussed above, the unitary household model implicitly assumes that all the resources in the household are pooled, that all members share equally in these pooled resources and, as a result, the welfare of each member is equal to that of the other members of the same household.
Who proposed the unitary household model?
Gary Becker
The microeconomics approach of the household economics embodied by the unitary model was developed by Gary Becker. He developed the New Household Economics theory (NHE) and the A Treatise on the Family, written in 1981, was one this major work on the family economics and other aspects of the household economics.
What is household model?
The household model is a person-centered approach where residents have a significant say in their daily lives, their care, and their living environment. A household model places the older adults at the heart of the organizational chart, and staff are trained and empowered to maintain this model of living.
What are unitary models?
2.1 Unitary models. Unitary models assume that the household maximizes a unique utility func- tion, independent of prices and incomes. They also assume the pooling of. family incomes.
What mean households?
A household refers to a family or group of people living together. It’s a social unit under one roof. All the people living in your house, including servants, make up your household. Well, your roommates count as part of your household, too. In the middle of the night, your household might be asleep.
What is an agricultural household?
Farm household means one or more persons sharing a single residence on a farm where the primary occupation of the household is the operation of the farm premises.
What are the uses of household models in agricultural economics?
Founded on logical assumptions, agricultural/farm household models facilitate the analysis of the impact of household behavior/decisions (production and consumption decisions) on key economic variables likes households’ welfare (income, food security, poverty, etc.), inter and intra-household resource allocations.
What is a unitary decision?
In the unitary approach, only the household total income and not its composition or allocation among household members should affect household consumption.
What is a household in economics definition?
The household is the basic unit of analysis in many social, microeconomic and government models. In economics, a household is a person or a group of people living in the same residence. Most economic models do not address whether the members of a household are a family in the traditional sense.
What is a group of household?
A group of two or more related or unrelated people who usually reside in the same dwelling, and who make common provision for food or other essentials for living; or a single person living in a dwelling who makes provision for his or her own food and other essentials for living, without combining with any other person.
What is the definition of intra household bargaining?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Intra-household bargaining refers to negotiations that occur between members of a household in order to arrive at decisions regarding the household unit, like whether to spend or save, whether to study or work.
What is the definition of individual bargaining power?
In the context of intra-household bargaining, an individual’s bargaining power and fallback position are defined by one’s ability to survive and thrive outside the family.
What is the role of bargaining in a family?
Bargaining process within a family is one of the important aspects of family economics. Bargaining also plays a role in the functioning and decision making of households, where agreements and decisions do not often have direct monetary values and affect various members of the household.
What makes up the fallback position in household bargaining?
The access one has to individual assets, both economic (such as property, land, wealth, or earning ability) and personal (such as labor), determines fallback position because it is directly linked to one’s capability of surviving outside the household.
