What is infraclavicular block?

The infraclavicular brachial plexus block provides a block of the arm below the shoulder. Unlike the axillary approach, it can be performed without abduction of the arm, making it useful for patients with limited shoulder mobility. His goal was to place the local anesthetic on top of the first rib via the axilla.

What nerve is missed in infraclavicular block?

It can provide good analgesia for tourniquet pain but is not suited for the shoulder area. It will not anesthetize the axilla or the proximal medial arm, missing the intercostal and medium cutaneous brachii nerves. It blocks the brachial plexus below the level of the clavicle close to the coracoid process.

What are the infraclavicular nerves?

Infraclavicular nerve block: administered below the clavicle to numb the hand, forearm, elbow, and most of the upper arm. Supraclavicular nerve block: administered above the clavicle to numb the arm below the shoulder. Interscalene nerve block: administered in the neck to numb the shoulder and upper arm.

How long does a infraclavicular block last?

The block can last anywhere from 4 to 18 hours, depending on which medicines are used. As with any anesthetic, there are risks and benefits to interscalene blocks.

Is infraclavicular part of brachial plexus?

Introduction: Brachial plexus extends from the neck to the axilla and gives motor and sensory nerves to the upper limb. The brachial plexus has two parts supraclavicular and infraclavicular parts.

How long does an infraclavicular block last?

Your voice can be very horse and you may feel that you weren’t taking as deep a breath as you did before surgery. These are normal experiences, and they will disappear as the block wears off. The block can last anywhere from 4 to 18 hours, depending on which medicines are used.

Which nerve is spared in supraclavicular block?

The intercostobrachial nerve (which is derived from T2 and therefore not part of the brachial plexus) is frequently not blocked by the supraclavicular approach to the brachial plexus. It supplies a small strip of skin along the medial aspect of the upper arm.

How long does supraclavicular block last?

This catheter will deliver a continuous infusion of local anesthetic. The procedure takes about 15 to 30 minutes. How long will the SB give me pain relief? Single injections last about 8 to 16 hours.

How long does an Infraclavicular block last?

Which part of brachial plexus is Infraclavicular?

Surgical Anatomy The infraclavicular brachial plexus includes the cords and the terminal branches. They correlate closely with the axillary artery . The posterior cord is formed by the junction of the posterior divisions of the three trunks; it first runs lateral and then posterior to the axillary artery.

What type of nerve block is used for shoulder surgery?

An interscalene nerve block is the most common type of nerve block used in shoulder surgeries and is the best way to block the first part of the brachial plexus, where the nerves to the shoulder come from.

Can a vertical infraclavicular block be used in plane approach?

Vertical Infraclavicular Block (In Plane Approach) The brachial plexus can also be approached in plane with the needle pointing in a lateral to medial direction. Continuous infraclavicular block (CICB) is indicated for arm and hand analgesia (see Catheter Technique ).

How is the infraclavicular brachial plexus block used?

Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block – Landmarks and Nerve Stimulator Technique. INTRODUCTION. The infraclavicular brachial plexus block provides a block of the arm below the shoulder. Unlike the axillary approach, it can be performed without abduction of the arm, making it useful for patients with limited shoulder mobility.

Can a tourniquet be used for an infraclavicular block?

Indications for infraclavicular block are the same as for axillary blockade but complete anesthesia of the arm is obtained from the lower shoulder to the hand, making it applicable for any surgery up to but not including the shoulder. A tourniquet is well tolerated without supplementation of the intercostobrachial nerve.

Where does the continuous infraclavicular nerve block take place?

The goal of the continuous infraclavicular nerve block is similar to the non–ultrasound-based techniques: to place the catheter within the vicinity of the cords of the brachial plexus beneath the pectoral muscles. The procedure consists of three phases: (1) needle placement; (2) catheter advancement; and (3) securing the catheter.