What is incomplete neutralization?

For example, the vowel or duration of closure voicing may be longer, or stop closure or burst shorter, in Rad than in Rat. This phenomenon of small durational differences in supposedly neutralizing environments is usually termed ‘incomplete neutralization.

What is Devoicing in phonology?

In phonology, voicing (or sonorization) is a sound change where a voiceless consonant becomes voiced due to the influence of its phonological environment; shift in the opposite direction is referred to as devoicing or desonorization.

What is an example of devoicing?

In PHONETICS, the process by which SPEECH sounds that are normally voiced are made voiceless immediately after a voiceless obstruent: for example, the /r/ in cream /kriːm/ and the /w/ in twin /twɪn/.

What causes devoicing?

Devoicing of stops can be attributed to the fact that due to the accumulation of air behind the closure the transglottal pressure drop decreases and the vocal folds frequently stop vibrating (see e.g. Ohala and Riordan, 1980).

What is final consonant devoicing?

Final-obstruent devoicing or terminal devoicing is a systematic phonological process occurring in languages such as Catalan, German, Dutch, Breton, Russian, Polish, Lithuanian, Turkish, and Wolof. In such languages, voiced obstruents become voiceless before voiceless consonants and in pausa.

What is final devoicing in linguistics?

Final devoicing in linguistics refers to the devoicing of syllable-final voiced consonants. Voiced consonants require the vocal cords to vibrate, whereas devoiced consonants are made without vocal cord vibration. Final devoicing is a characteristic of the German language, but English does not utilize it.

Why does final Devoicing happen?

Final devoicing occurs when voiced plosives become devoiced in the syllable-final position. The longer VOT for a voiceless plosive is due to the release of air that occurs between the initial sound of the consonant and the next vowel or consonant sound.

What conditions allow for the devoicing of Fricative?

It is a continuous variable to which (1) place of articulation; (2) position; (3) manner class and voicing of adjacent phones; (4) emphatic stress and (5) free variation in force of articulation can contribute.

What does devoicing mean in speech?

Voice or voicing is a term used in phonetics and phonology to characterize speech sounds (usually consonants). Voicing can refer to the articulatory process in which the vocal folds vibrate, its primary use in phonetics to describe phones, which are particular speech sounds.