What is included in cardiovascular assessment?
Examination includes the following:
- Vital sign measurement.
- Pulse palpation and auscultation.
- Vein observation.
- Chest inspection, and palpation.
- Cardiac percussion, palpation, and auscultation.
- Lung examination, including percussion, palpation, and auscultation.
- Extremity and abdomen examination.
What is a focused cardiovascular assessment?
A focused assessment of the cardiac system includes a review for common or concerning symptoms: Chest pain-assess location, when it occurs, intensity, type, duration, with or without exertion, radiation, associated symptoms (shortness of breath, sweating, nausea, palpitations, anxiety), and alleviating factors.
What is the purpose of a cardiovascular assessment?
A thorough cardiovascular assessment will help to identify significant factors that can influence cardiovascular health such as high blood cholesterol, cigarette use, diabetes, or hypertension (CDC, 2011). Therefore, a cardiovascular exam should be a part of every abbreviated and complete assessment.
What are the six cardinal signs of cardiovascular disease?
Symptoms
- pain or pressure in the chest, which may indicate angina.
- pain or discomfort in the arms, left shoulder, elbows, jaw, or back.
- shortness of breath.
- nausea and fatigue.
- lightheadedness or dizziness.
- cold sweats.
What happens in a cardiovascular exam?
The major elements of the cardiac exam include observation, palpation and, most importantly, auscultation (percussion is omitted). As with all other areas of the physical exam, establishing adequate exposure and a quiet environment are critical.
What are the four steps in the primary assessment?
Primary survey:
- Check for Danger.
- Check for a Response.
- Open Airway.
- Check Breathing.
- Check Circulation.
- Treat the steps as needed.
What is the sequence of steps during patient assessment?
The framework presented here consists of the following sequence of steps: identifying the purpose of the assessment; taking a health history; choosing a comprehensive or focused approach; and examining the patient using the sequence of inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation.
What are three warning signs or symptoms of cardiovascular disease?
Signs and symptoms can include:
- Chest pain, chest tightness, chest pressure and chest discomfort (angina)
- Shortness of breath.
- Pain, numbness, weakness or coldness in your legs or arms if the blood vessels in those parts of your body are narrowed.
- Pain in the neck, jaw, throat, upper abdomen or back.
What are the results of a cardiac vascular exam?
Examination of a patient in a supine position reveals distended jugular veins from the base of the neck to the angle of the jaw. This finding indicates: decreased venous return. increased central venous pressure. increased pulmonary artery capillary pressure. left-sided heart failure.
What are the quick notes for Med surg?
Med Surg Quick Notes Page 6of 638Simplenursing.com 82% or Higher on Your Next Nursing Test © 2013 SimpleNursing.com All Rights Reserved.
What kind of medications do cardiac vascular patients take?
The patient returns for a follow-up visit. Examination reveals lungs that are clear to auscultation and slight pedal edema. The patient’s medications are digoxin (Lanoxin), furosemide (Lasix), enalapril maleate (Vasotec), and aspirin. The patient reports a 5-lb (2.27-kg) weight gain over the past two days.
When to see a cardiac vascular nurse ( Ana )?
The cardiac-vascular nurse encourages the patient to be admitted because the greatest risk within the first 24 hours of sustaining an MI is: heart failure. pulmonary embolism. ventricular aneurysm. ventricular fibrillation. 10. A patient comes to the emergency department with reports of a swollen and painful leg but denies sustaining any injury.
