What is Chinese ink art?
Refers to the long-standing East Asian brush painting practice involving carbon-based black ink applied to paper or silk, the same materials also used for calligraphy. In China, the practice first emerged under the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), though ink-making processes date back to 2500 BC.
Who is the famous modern Chinese calligrapher?
The most famous Chinese calligrapher of all time is from this era—Wang Xizhi (王羲之, 303–361). His son Wang Xianzhi (王獻之, 344–386) and nephew Wang Xun (王珣, 350–401) were also very notable calligraphers. The dynasties of the Sui (581–618) and Tang (618–907) represent another important period in Chinese calligraphy.
What is the Chinese term for ink wash painting?
mo-shui
In fine art, the term ‘Ink and wash painting’ denotes an Oriental or East Asian method of painting. It is also referred to as ‘brush painting’. The Chinese refer to it as mo-shui, while the Japanese call it suibokuga or sumi-e, and the Koreans know it as Soomookwa.
What is Shui Mo?
Having developed alongside Chinese calligraphy, ink wash paintings or shui-mo paintings often feature trees, flowers, landscapes, animals, birds and people. This style was once the traditional style of painting for Eastern people in general and common as well in Japan, Vietnam and Korea.
What are 3 traditional genres of Chinese painting?
The tools used in traditional Chinese painting are paintbrush, ink, traditional paint and special paper or silk. It developed and was classified by theme into three genres: figures, landscapes, and birds-and-flowers.
Why is Chinese painting important?
Chinese painting, like the painting of other cultural areas, began with figure-painting for the purpose of keeping a vivid pictorial record of important events, such as hunts, battles, processions and the like.
Who is the legendary inventor of Chinese writing?
Cangjie
Cangjie (simplified Chinese: 仓颉; traditional Chinese: 倉頡) is a legendary figure in ancient China (c. 2667 BCE – 2596 BCE), claimed to be an official historian of the Yellow Emperor and the inventor of Chinese characters.
Who was the most famous in landscape painting in China?
One of the greatest landscape painters given patronage by the Song court was Zhang Zeduan (1085–1145), who painted the original Along the River During the Qingming Festival scroll, one of the most well-known masterpieces of Chinese visual art.
Who invented the shui mo hua or ink wash painting?
Wang Wei
It is said that the technic was invented by an artist named Wang Wei. During the Thang dynasty and after further development, the technique spread to Japan around 1350. The appreciation of Ink painting peaked in popularity among Japanese artists and calligraphers during the Muromachi era (1338-1573).
What are the 2 main techniques in Chinese painting?
There are two main techniques in Chinese painting:
- Gongbi (工笔 /gong-bee/), literally ‘working pen’, is a meticulous style, rich in color and detailed brush strokes.
- Xieyi (写意 /sshyeah-ee/ ‘writing’ ), meaning “freehand”, is a looser style of painting, and usually used in landscapes.
What is Chinese ink art called?
Ink wash painting (Chinese: 水墨畫; pinyin: shuǐmòhuà; Japanese: 水墨画, romanized: suiboku-ga; Korean: 수묵화, romanized: sumukhwa), or sumi-e (Japanese: 墨絵), is a type of East Asian brush painting that uses black ink – as used in East Asian calligraphy – in different concentrations.
Which type of paper for Chinese ink painting?
Unsized papers are very absorbent and, therefore, are more suitable for a spontaneous and expressive style of painting. Semi-sized papers fall between the other two levels of absorbency. The best and most desirable paper for Chinese ink/brush painting and calligraphy is Xuan (also “Shuan” or “Shuen”) paper.
What is Chinese ink?
India ink, alternatively called Indian ink or Chinese ink, is a simple black ink made of carbon. It has been in use in one form or another since ancient times and became standard for writing and printing in the Western world around the turn of the 20th century. At its most basic, this ink is simply a carbon pigment,…
What are traditional Chinese paintings?
Traditional Chinese painting is the art of painting on a piece of Xuan paper or silk with a Chinese brush that was soaked with black ink or colored pigments. It is regarded as one of the “three quintessence of Chinese culture”, the other two being traditional Chinese medicine and Beijing Opera .
