What is autoimmune mastitis?

Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM) is a rare benign chronic inflammatory process of the breast with an unknown and debatable etiology [1]. First discussed in the literature in 1972 by Kessler and Wolloch, IGM was originally described as having a pathogenesis revolved around an autoimmune process [2].

Can autoimmune disease affect breast tissue?

Cases of breast-specific autoimmune diseases have also been reported, including idiopathic granulomatous mastitis. These breast-limited inflammatory diseases are sometimes the first symptom of a systemic autoimmune disease. Although autoimmune mastitis is rare, it is probably underdiagnosed or misdiagnosed.

What does Adenosis mean?

(A-deh-NOH-sis) A disease or abnormal change in a gland. Breast adenosis is a benign condition in which the lobules are larger than usual.

What is lymphocytic Lobulitis?

Sclerosing lymphocytic lobulitis or diabetic mastopathy is a benign entity with non-specific imaging features which can mimic breast carcinoma. It is a condition commonly associated with long standing diabetes and has also been linked with various auto-immune diseases.

What is lupus mastitis?

Lupus mastitis is an uncommon presentation of lupus erythematosus profundus or lupus panniculitis, a rare variant of lupus erythematosus characterized by inflammation of the subcutaneous fat. Lupus mastitis can present as single or multiple subcutaneous or deep breast masses, often clinically mimicking malignancy.

What autoimmune disease causes breast pain?

Lupus mastitis is a form of lupus profundus that is seen in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. It usually presents as a swelling (or swellings) in the breasts, with or without pain.

What is florid ductal hyperplasia?

Hyperplasia is a term used to describe rapid and unexpected new cell growth in various tissues, but in the context of breast cancer screening it usually refers to the lining of the breast ducts.

How is lymphocytic mastitis related to breast cancer?

Lymphocytic mastitis, also known as lymphocytic mastopathy or sclerosing lymphocytic lobulitis, is a rare benign inflammatory disease of the breast that can mimic breast cancer. Diabetic mastopathy is a closely-related entity although it is sometimes used synonymously in the literature.

What causes milk to back up after mastitis?

Milk that is trapped in the breast is the main cause of mastitis. Other causes include: A blocked milk duct. If a breast doesn’t completely empty at feedings, one of your milk ducts can become clogged. The blockage causes milk to back up, leading to breast infection.

What are the symptoms and causes of mastitis?

Mastitis 1 Overview. Mastitis is an inflammation of breast tissue that sometimes involves an infection. 2 Symptoms. Signs and symptoms of mastitis can appear suddenly. 3 Causes. Milk that is trapped in the breast is the main cause of mastitis… 4 Risk factors. 5 Complications. Mastitis that isn’t adequately treated or…

How to minimize the chances of getting mastitis?

Minimize your chances of getting mastitis by following these tips: Fully drain the milk from your breasts while breast-feeding. Allow your baby to completely empty one breast before switching to the other breast during feeding. Change the position you use to breast-feed from one feeding to the next.