What is an example of instrumental conditioning?

Instrumental conditioning is often used in animal training as well. For example, training a dog to shake hands would involve offering a reward every time the desired behavior occurs.

What is instrumental condition?

Instrumental conditioning, also known as Operant Conditioning, is the process of reinforcing a behavior by consistently giving positive or negative reinforcement – the goal being to increase the probability that the rewarded behavior will occur more frequently.

What is shaping in instrumental conditioning?

Shaping, or behavior-shaping, is a variant of operant conditioning. Instead of waiting for a subject to exhibit a desired behavior, any behavior leading to the target behavior is rewarded. In other words, the subject behavior is shaped, or molded, into the desired form.

What is punishment in instrumental conditioning?

Punishment is a term used in operant conditioning psychology to refer to any change that occurs after a behavior that reduces the likelihood that that behavior will occur again in the future. Punishment is often mistakenly confused with negative reinforcement.

What is instrumental conditioning in marketing?

What is Instrumental Conditioning? It is a learning process in which behaviour is modified by the reinforcing or inhibiting effect of its consequence. In other words, It is a form of learning in which the consequences of behaviour increase or decrease that behaviour in the future based on reward and punishment.

What is shaping conditioning?

Shaping is a conditioning paradigm used primarily in the experimental analysis of behavior. In shaping, the form of an existing response is gradually changed across successive trials towards a desired target behavior by reinforcing exact segments of behavior.

Which is the best description of instrumental conditioning?

Instrumental conditioning is another term for operant conditioning, a learning process first described by B. F. Skinner. In instrumental conditioning, reinforcement or punishment are used to either increase or decrease the probability that a behavior will occur again in the future.

Is it possible to control reflexes with instrumental conditioning?

Instrumental control of reflexive behavior appears to be possible under highly controlled experimental conditions. For example, Miller (1969) demonstrated that many reflexes can be modified with instrumental conditioning, utilizing a complicated operant conditioning procedure.

What is the definition of operant conditioning in psychology?

Operant conditioning is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an individual makes an association between a particular behavior and a consequence (Skinner, 1938).