What is a Cysto pyelogram?
A retrograde pyelogram is an imaging test that uses X-rays to look at your bladder, ureters, and kidneys. The ureters are the long tubes that connect your kidneys to your bladder. This test is usually done during a test called cystoscopy. It uses an endoscope, which is a long, flexible, lighted tube.
What is antegrade urography?
n. X-ray examination of the urinary tract utilizing percutaneous injection of a contrast agent into the renal calices or pelvis, or into the urinary bladder.
What is a antegrade?
An antegrade pyelogram is a type of x-ray used to diagnose an obstruction of the upper urinary tract. During the procedure, a contrast dye is injected into a portion of the ureter (narrow tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder) closest to the kidneys called the renal pelvis.
Why is a pyelogram done?
Why it’s done An intravenous pyelogram is used to examine your kidneys, ureters and bladder. It lets your doctor see the size and shape of these structures and determine if they’re working properly.
Is retrograde pyelogram painful?
A retrograde pyelogram is a quick, relatively painless procedure that helps identify abnormalities in your urinary tract.
Is pyelogram same as Urogram?
Pyelogram refers to the images produced of the internal structure of the kidneys, the collecting systems, and the tubes leading from the kidneys to the bladder, the ureters. With newer techniques, it is possible to get better detail of the whole of the kidney, and the name was changed to Urogram.
What is renal scintigraphy?
Renal scintigraphy uses small amounts of radioactive material called radiopharmaceuticals, a special camera and a computer to evaluate your kidney function and anatomy and determine whether they are working properly. It can provide unique information that is often unattainable using other imaging procedures.
What is a perc tube?
A percutaneous nephrostomy is the placement of a small, flexible rubber tube (catheter) through your skin into your kidney to drain your urine. It is inserted through your back or flank.
What is a JJ stent urology?
A ureteric stent (also called a J-J stent or double-J stent) is a thin, flexible plastic tube which is curled at both ends to avoid damaging the kidney and urinary bladder and to prevent it from dislocating.
Is Ureteroscopy painful?
Most ureteroscopy patients have mild to moderate pain that can be managed with medications. To relieve mild pain: You should drink two eight-ounce glasses of water every hour in the two hours after the procedure.
Is retrograde Pyelogram painful?
Where does the contrast go in a pyelogram test?
During the test, the radiologist injects a contrast dye through a needle that is placed through the flank area of your back. The area will be cleansed with sterile material and you will be given a local anesthetic. The radiologist uses X-ray images to watch the contrast dye as it moves from the kidney into the ureter and then to the bladder.
What kind of test is an antegrade pyelogram?
An antegrade pyelogram is an imaging test to find a blockage (obstruction) in the upper urinary tract. Your urinary tract includes the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. The ureters are the narrow tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
When to use percutaneous Antegrade pyelography in urinary fistula?
The use of percutaneous antegrade pyelography is illustrated in a series of patients in whom an accurate diagnosis could not be established by conventional intravenous or retrograde pyelography. It has been especially useful in patients with urinary diversion and ureteral fistula.
What kind of tube is used for a retrograde pyelogram?
It uses an endoscope, which is a long, flexible, lighted tube. During a cystoscopy, the healthcare provider can inject contrast dye directly into the ureters.
