What does the MARPOL 73 78 convention deal with?
The MARPOL Convention is the main international convention covering prevention of pollution of the marine environment by ships from operational or accidental causes. It is a combination of two treaties adopted in 1973 and 1978 respectively, and updated by amendments through the years.
What is the focus of MARPOL 73 78 regulation?
The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships 1973 as amended by the Protocol of 1978, which is more commonly known as MARPOL 73/78, is the most ambitious attempt on a global level to prevent marine pollution from operational activities and accidents.
What does a new ship and existing ship mean as per Annex 4?
1 New ship means a ship: .1. for which the building contract is placed, or in the absence of a building contract, the keel of which is laid, or which is at a similar stage of construction, on or after the date of entry into force of this Annex; or.
What is the rule of discharging sewage into the sea?
Therefore, the regulations in Annex IV of MARPOL prohibit the discharge of sewage into the sea within a specified distance from the nearest land, unless otherwise provided.
What is the main function of Marpol 73 78?
The main objective of what is known as the MARPOL 73/78 Agreement, in force at present, is to achieve the complete elimination of intentional marine environment pollution by hydrocarbons and other harmful substances, and to reduce the accidental discharging of such substances.
What is Marpol And why is it called Marpol 73 78?
The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973 as modified by the Protocol of 1978 (MARPOL 73/78, MARPOL is short for International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships and 73/78 short for the years 1973 and 1978) is one of the most important international marine …
What are the 6 annexes of Marpol 73 78?
MARPOL 73/78 Convention
- Annex I: Regulation for the prevention of pollution by oil.
- Annex II: Regulation for the control of pollution by noxious liquid substances.
- Annex III: Regulation for the prevention of pollution by harmful substances carried by sea in packaged form.
What is the purpose of Marpol 73 78?
What does Marpol mean?
The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) is the main international convention covering prevention of pollution of the marine environment by ships from operational or accidental causes. The MARPOL Convention was adopted on 2 November 1973 at IMO.
What is sewage Marpol?
Physico-chemical treatment. Sewage – The problem. The main sources of human-produced sewage are land-based – such as municipal sewers or treatment plants. However, the discharge of sewage into the sea from ships also contributes to marine pollution.
What is the meaning of MARPOL 73 / 78?
MARPOL 73/78. The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973 as modified by the Protocol of 1978 (MARPOL 73/78, MARPOL is short for marine pollution and 73/78 short for the years 1973 and 1978) is one of the most important international marine environmental conventions.
Which is an annex to the MARPOL 73 / 78 convention?
The MARPOL 73/78 Convention regulates discharges from ships at sea and comprises, initially, of five annexes: Annex I: Regulation for the prevention of pollution by oil Annex II: Regulation for the control of pollution by noxious liquid substances
When is double bottom considered non-existent in Marpol 73?
Where the double bottom does not extend for the full length and width of the tank involved, the double bottom is considered non-existent and the volume of the tanks above the area of the bottom damage shall be included in formula (II) even if the tank is not considered breached because of the installation of such a partial double bottom.
Who is responsible for compliance with the MARPOL Convention?
The country where a ship is registered ( Flag State) is responsible for certifying the ship’s compliance with MARPOL’s pollution prevention standards. Each signatory nation is responsible for enacting domestic laws to implement the convention and effectively pledges to comply with the convention, annexes, and related laws of other nations.
