What does the CES-D measure?
Description of Measure: The Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D), originally published by Radloff in 1977, is a 20-item measure that asks caregivers to rate how often over the past week they experienced symptoms associated with depression, such as restless sleep, poor appetite, and feeling lonely.
Is CES-D reliable?
The CES-D has exhibited a satisfactory reliability in a number of studies of the general population, with a high Cronbach’s alpha value, for instance, in Armenian (0.89 for women and 0.83 for men), Dutch (0.93), and English and the Spanish people (0.91 and 0.92 respectively) [23-25].
How long does CES-D take to complete?
Individuals with a score of 16 or more must have had either at least 6 of the 20 symptoms in the CES-D with persistence for most of the previous week, or a majority of the symptoms on the scale for shorter periods of time. CES-D literacy level has been defined as easy, and it takes between 2 and 5 minutes to complete.
What is a CES-D 10?
The CES-D-10 is a 10-item Likert scale questionnaire assessing depressive symptoms in the past week [10]. It includes three items on depressed affect, five items on somatic symptoms, and two on positive affect. Options for each item range from “rarely or none of the time” (score of 0) to “all of the time” (score of 3).
Is CES-D a Likert scale?
The CESD consists of twenty items that are rated on a four-poing likert scale (from 1: rarely or none of the time to 4: most or all of the time). Scores range from zero to sixty. Higher scores indicated a higher frequency of depressive symptoms during the last week.
What type of scale is the CES-D?
self-report scale
The CES-D scale is a brief self-report scale designed to measure self-reported symptoms associated with depression experienced in the past week. The items of the scale are symptoms associated with depression which have been used in previously validated longer scales.
What is a good CSAT score?
A CSAT score of 80% is a good indicator of success, although it will vary by industry. Customer Satisfaction surveys are not designed to give you a comprehensive view of customer perception, but they’re very helpful for pinpointing issues, especially if you use CSAT scores to grade different parts of your business.
How does the CES-D scale work?
The CES-D scale is a 20-item instrument with each item rated on a four-point scale ranging from 0 (“rarely or none of the time”) to 3 (“most or all of the time”). Four of the items are positive statements which are inversely scored for calculating the total score.
Is the CES-D free?
The CES-D is a cost effective, reliable, and valid screening instrument used to quickly assess the behavioral, cognitive, and affective symptoms of depression. The CES-D can be used without permission and is free of charge.
How did Isaiah and Janet Achebe influence Chinua Achebe?
Both Isaiah and Janet stood at a crossroads of traditional culture and Christian influence, which made a significant impact on the children, especially Chinua. His parents were converts to the Protestant Church Mission Society (CMS) in Nigeria.
Where did Marquise Achebe do most of his work?
In addition to his writing career, Achebe maintained an active teaching career. In 1972, he was appointed to a three-year visiting professorship at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst and, in 1975, to a one-year visiting professorship at the University of Connecticut.
Where was Chinua Achebe born and where is he from?
Achebe’s homeland, the Igbo region (archaically spelt Ibo ), lies in the central south. Chinua Achebe was born Albert Chinụalụmọgụ Achebe on 16 November 1930.
What did Achebe say about the problems of society?
Like many other African writers, Achebe believes that artistic and literary works must deal primarily with the problems of society. He has said that “art is, and always was, at the service of man” rather than an end in itself, accountable to no one.
