What does oliguria mean in medical terms?
Oliguria is defined as a urine output that is less than 1 mL/kg/h in infants, less than 0.5 mL/kg/h in children, and less than 400 mL daily in adults.
What is the medical term for proteinuria?
The main protein in human blood and the key to the regulation of the osmotic pressure of blood is albumin. Proteinuria is synonymous with albuminuria.
What is a Ureterolith?
[ yu-rē′tə-rō-lĭth′ ] n. A calculus in the ureter.
What is Nephrectasis?
[ nə-frĕk′tə-sĭs ] n. Dilation or distention of the pelvis of the kidney.
What is anuria medical term?
Anuria or anuresis occurs when the kidneys aren’t producing urine. A person may first experience oliguria, or low output of urine, and then progress to anuria. Urination is important in removing both waste and excess fluids from your body. Your kidneys produce between 1 and 2 quarts of urine a day.
What is polyuria and oliguria?
Oliguria is defined as a urine output that is less than 400 mL/24 h or less than 17 mL/h in adults. Anuria is defined as urine output that is less than 100 mL/24 h or 0 mL/12 h. Polyuria is a condition characterized that there is large volumes of urine (at least 3000 mL over 24 h). Many factors affect the urine volume.
Is proteinuria a kidney disease?
Proteinuria, also called albuminuria, is elevated protein in the urine. It is not a disease in and of itself but a symptom of certain conditions affecting the kidneys.
What are the signs and symptoms of proteinuria?
What are the symptoms of proteinuria?
- More frequent urination.
- Shortness of breath.
- Tiredness.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Swelling in the face, belly, feet or ankles.
- Lack of appetite.
- Muscle cramping at night.
- Puffiness around the eyes, especially in the morning.
What is Ureterorrhagia?
Urethrorrhagia is a name for irritation and bleeding of the urethra (the passage where urine comes out), seen most commonly in adolescent boys.
What is Cystalgia?
n. pain in the urinary bladder.
What is Myocele?
(my-oh-seel) protrusion of a muscle through a rupture in its sheath.
What does Gastr mean?
stomach
Gastr- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “stomach.” It is often used in medical terms, particularly in anatomy and pathology. Gastr- comes from the Greek gastḗr, meaning “stomach” or “belly.”
What does Hyperproteinemia stand for in medical terms?
: abnormal increase in the serum protein of the blood.
What does it mean to have proteinuria in urine?
Proteinuria is increased levels of protein in the urine. This condition can be a sign of kidney damage. Proteins – which help build muscle and bone, regulate the amount of fluid in blood, combat infection and repair tissue – should remain in the blood. If proteins enter the urine they ultimately leave the body, which isn’t healthy.
What causes a high protein level in the blood?
Hyperproteinemia is defined as a much higher-than-normal amount of protein in the bloodstream, according to the Mayo Clinic. Usually, the blood is not a major protein carrier but certain conditions, like dehydration, inflammation, or infection, can cause an increase in the amount of detectable protein.
Where does proteinuria take place in the body?
Glomeruli pass these substances, but not larger proteins and blood cells, into the urine. If smaller proteins sneak through the glomeruli, tubules (long, thin, hollow tubes in the kidneys) recapture those proteins and keep them in the body.
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