What does nitric acid and glycerin make?

Nitroglycerin (NG), also known as nitroglycerine, trinitroglycerin (TNG), nitro, glyceryl trinitrate (GTN), or 1,2,3-trinitroxypropane, is a dense, colorless, oily, explosive liquid most commonly produced by nitrating glycerol with white fuming nitric acid under conditions appropriate to the formation of the nitric …

What do you add to glycerin to make nitroglycerin?

Nitroglycerin is made by nitrating glycerin with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acid. Glycerin is the backbone which bonds with fatty acids to make triglycerides, the main constituent of vegetable oils and animal fats. You can nitrate many molecules by mixing them with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acid.

What’s the difference between glycerin and nitroglycerin?

is that glycerol is (organic compound) 1,2,3-trihydroxy-propane or propan-1,2,3-triol; a trihydric alcohol while nitroglycerine is (organic compound) the compound glyceryl-tri-nitrate or 1,2,3 tri-nitrooxy propane; the ester of glycerol with nitric acid; prepared by the careful addition of a mixture of nitric and …

What is glycerin based soap?

Glycerin soaps are soaps that contain glycerin, a component of fat or oil. They are recognizably different from other soaps because they are translucent. The clarity is due to the alignment of the soap molecules, which can be induced through the addition of alcohol and sugar.

How do you make nitric acid with sulfuric acid?

The simplist and most used preparation of nitric acid in the lab is by adding concentrated sulfuric acid to a dry nitrate salt, usually, potassium or sodium nitrate. This mixture is heated to melt the pasty mixture and distill the nitric acid.

What happens when you mix nitric acid and glycerin?

The chemical combination of the glycerine with the acids results in the generation of intense heat, the glycerine as rapidly as it enters the chamber seizing the nitric acid, thereby combining to form nitro-glycerine, while, the sulphuric acid instantly absorbs the water which is released.

Why is nitroglycerin so explosive?

An Explosive Combination of Atoms Nitroglycerin is an oily, colourless liquid, but also a high explosive that is so unstable that the slightest jolt, impact or friction can cause it to spontaneously detonate. It is the speed of the decomposition reaction which makes nitroglycerin such a violent explosive.

Can you really make nitroglycerin from soap?

In the process of making soap, the fats and oils are hydrolysed (saponification), yielding glycerol (glycerine) and crude soap. Nitric acid reacts with glycerine to make nitroglycerine but concentrated sulfuric acid is also needed to absorb the water produced. Nitroglycerine is explosive and shock sensitive.

Is glycerin soap real soap?

Technically, all true soap (as defined by the FDA) is glycerin soap, since glycerin is a natural by-product of saponification. The alcohol solution helps maintain transparency, and the extra glycerin balances the drying nature of the alcohol.

How to make nitroglycerin with sulfuric acid?

1-Cool 13 mLof nitric acid using the ice created by the refrigerator. 2-After it has cooled, add to 39mL sulfuric acid (99% h2so4), mixingvery slowly. 4-Cool the new mixture to 10-15°C, which we can measure with thethermometer already “invented.” 5-Slowly add enough glycerin to cover the entire surface of theacid.

What happens when glycerine is mixed with nitric acid?

Nitric and sulfuric acid mixture is the pathway to the nitration of glycerine. Glycerine needs to be nitrated in order to make it into an explosive compound. There are no other pathways (that I know of) that will make glycerine into an effective explosive compound. Not only glycerine can be nitrated. Many other organic compounds can be.

What kind of oxidizer is glycerine incompatible with?

No hazard (USCG, 1999) Reactivity Profile. GLYCERINE is incompatible with strong oxidizers. It is also incompatible with hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate, nitric acid + sulfuric acid, perchloric acid + lead oxide, acetic anhydride, aniline + nitrobenzene, Ca(OCl)2, CrO3, F2 + PbO, KMnO4, K2O2, AgClO4 and NaH.

How many tablespoons of sulfuric acid to make nitricacid?

Thus, for two tablespoons of nitricacid, use 2 tablespoons of potassium nitrate and 1 tablespoonfulof concentrated sulfuric acid. Procedure: