What does eccentric cord insertion mean?

eccentric cord insertion: lateral insertion of the umbilical cord >2 cm from the placental margin. term sometimes used synonymously with marginal cord insertion.

What is eccentric cord?

What is insertion of the cord at the placental margin called?

Insertion of the umbilical cord within <2 cm from the placental margin is described as marginal cord insertion (usually defined as <2 cm 5 although some references define it as <1 cm 3,6). Whereas lateral insertion of the umbilical cord >2 cm from the placental margin is described as eccentric cord insertion.

What is Battledore insertion of the cord?

Battledore placenta (Marginal cord insertion) is a condition in which the umbilical cord is inserted at or near the placental margin rather than in the center. The cord can be inserted as close to 2 cm from the edge of the placenta (velamentous cord insertion).

What is eccentric placenta?

– Eccentric: It refers to the lateral insertion of the umbilical cord at a distance more than 2cm away from the placental margin. – Marginal: The cord is said to be attached marginally when it is at a distance of less than 2 cm from the placental margin.

Is eccentric cord insertion bad?

Velamentous and Marginal Cord Insertion Risks Typically, marginal cord insertion has little negative effect. However, there is a high risk of hemorrhage, or blood loss, for infants with velamentous cord insertion because the umbilical blood vessels are unprotected by umbilical tissue.

What is cord insertion in pregnancy?

A velamentous cord insertion is a rare pregnancy complication in which the umbilical cord is abnormally inserted into the placenta. In a normal gestational sac, the umbilical cord is inserted into the middle of the placenta (central insertion) and entirely enclosed in the amniotic sac.

What does the word Battledore mean?

1a : a beetle or bat that is used in washing or smoothing clothes. b : a tool with a long flat blade with a square end that is used in glassworking to flatten the bottoms of vessels.

What is placenta insertion?

In a normal gestational sac, the umbilical cord is inserted into the middle of the placenta (central insertion) and entirely enclosed in the amniotic sac. The baby’s blood vessels travel from the center of the placenta into the baby via their umbilical cord.

What is cord insertion?

A velamentous cord insertion is when a fetus’ umbilical cord abnormally inserts on the edge of the placenta along the chorioamniotic membranes, causing fetal blood vessels to travel unprotected from the placenta until they come together and reach the protection of the umbilical cord.

What causes abnormal cord insertion?

Causes and Prevention of Abnormal Cord Insertion It is possible for the umbilical cord to be missing one of its two arteries, which makes abnormal cord insertion more likely. Mothers who are more advanced in age, smoke, or have chronic diseases such as diabetes are also at risk.