What does camptocormia mean?

Camptocormia (bent spine syndrome, cyphose hystérique) is an abnormality characterized by severe forward flexion of the thoracolumbar spine which typically increases during walking or standing and completely disappears in supine position.

Is there a cure for camptocormia?

There is no established treatment of camptocormia resulting from any etiology. Case series suggest that deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN-DBS) is effective in the acute but not the chronic stage of PD camptocormia.

What is it called when a person walks bent over?

Definition. Camptocormia is characterized by an abnormal flexion of the trunk appearing in standing position, increasing while walking and abating in the supine position. The term camptocormia is sometimes referred to as “bent spine syndrome” (BSS). The abnormal curvature must be a lumbar kyphosis.

Is Camptocormia genetic?

Clinical studies have revealed that camptocormia may be hereditary; however, the inheritance mechanism remains unclear. Current areas of research include molecular and genetic studies aimed at elucidating a possible inheritance model along with molecular pathological mechanisms and proteins responsible for BSS.

What is it called when your back is not straight?

Scoliosis is when the vertebrae form a curved line instead of being straight. Sometimes they also rotate (twist), like a corkscrew.

What does masked face mean?

Some people with Parkinson’s disease may experience hypomimia, which is known as facial masking or masked face. Hypomimia affects facial expression, making it difficult to express emotions or use the facial muscles as normal. Basic facial movements, such as raising an eyebrow or smiling, may be difficult.

Is MSA an autoimmune disease?

These results suggest distinct autoimmune patterns in MSA and PD. These findings suggest a specific autoimmune physiological mechanism involving responses toward α-syn, differing in neurodegenerative disease with overlapping α-syn pathology.

What does camptocormia stand for in medical terms?

Camptocormia, also referred to as bent spine syndrome (BSS) is defined as an abnormal flexion of the trunk, appearing in standing position, increasing during walking and abating in supine position.

How is camptocormia treated in people with Parkinsons Disease?

General activity, walking with a cane, physiotherapy, and exercises should be encouraged. Treatment of secondary forms of BSS is dependent upon the variety of the disorder generating the muscular pathology. Pharmacologic and general management of camptocormia in Parkinson’s disease merge with that of Parkinsonism.

How does camptocormia affect the thoracolumbar spine?

Camptocormia also known as “bent spine syndrome” or “cyphose hystérique”, is a disabling pathological, involuntary, non-fixed forward bending of the thoracolumbar spine with weight-bearing such as during standing, walking or sitting, which completely disappears when laying down, and is due to isolated atrophy of the paraspinal muscles 1).

Is there a link between levodopa and camptocormia?

It is becoming increasingly recognized as a prominent and disabling phenomenon during the course of Parkinson’s disease (PD). In our experience, there is no clear correlation between camptocormia and levodopa treatment.