What does Atrophication mean?

1 : decrease in size or wasting away of a body part or tissue atrophy of muscles also : arrested development or loss of a part or organ incidental to the normal development or life of an animal or plant.

What is the word root for atrophy?

Tips: Atrophy originates from the Latin atrophia, “lack of food,” from the Greek trophe, “food” with the “negative” prefix “a.” Thus comes the image of atrophying as “wasting away” from lack of food.

What is the difference between atrophy and hypertrophy?

Muscle atrophy is the decrease in muscle strength due to a decrease in muscle mass, or the amount of muscle fibers. Atrophy can be partial or complete, varying in the extent of muscle weakness. Muscle hypertrophy is an increase in the size of a muscle through an increase in the size of its component cells.

Can muscle atrophy from nerve damage be reversed?

This occurs when there’s an injury to, or disease of a nerve such as with MS. This type of muscle atrophy tends to occur more suddenly than disuse atrophy. This type of atrophy can’t usually be reversed since there is actual physical damage to the nerve.

Can atrophy be reversed?

Muscle atrophy can often be reversed through regular exercise and proper nutrition in addition to getting treatment for the condition that’s causing it.

What causes dystrophy?

Muscular dystrophy is caused by genetic mutations that interfere with the production of muscle proteins that are needed to build and maintain healthy muscles. The causes are genetic. A family history of muscular dystrophy will increase the chance of it affecting an individual.

What causes atrophy?

Muscle atrophy is when muscles waste away. It’s usually caused by a lack of physical activity. When a disease or injury makes it difficult or impossible for you to move an arm or leg, the lack of mobility can result in muscle wasting.

What happens during atrophy?

Atrophy is defined as a decrease in the size of a tissue or organ due to cellular shrinkage; the decrease in cell size is caused by the loss of organelles, cytoplasm and proteins.

Which is the best dictionary definition of atrophy?

Definition of atrophy (Entry 1 of 2) 1 : decrease in size or wasting away of a body part or tissue atrophy of muscles also : arrested development or loss of a part or organ incidental to the normal development or life of an animal or plant

What is the medical definition of atropinization?

Medical definition of atropinization: the act or process of treating with atropine : the physiological condition of being under the influence of atropine.

Where does the word eutrophication come from?

Eutrophication Has Greek Roots. Eutrophication, which comes from the Greek eutrophos, “well-nourished”, has become a major environmental problem.

What causes a person to have muscular atrophy?

Those who have been bedridden for a period of time will notice that their muscles have atrophied. And muscular atrophy is a frequent result of such diseases as cancer and AIDS.