What does Agraharas mean?
An Agraharam or Agrahara was a grant of land and royal income from it, typically by a king or a noble family in India, for religious purposes, particularly to Brahmins to maintain temples in that land or a pilgrimage site and to sustain their families. Agraharams were also known as Chaturvedimangalams in ancient times.
Do Agraharams still exist?
Today, agraharams are fast disappearing to make way for bigger, swankier apartments and modern houses.
What do you mean by the term agrahara and Brahmadeya?
Land grants to religious institutions were called Brahmadeya, (i.e. donated to Brahmins) Devadana (donated to Gods) and Agrahara (Settlement – of priests) These lands donated to the temples and monasteries apart from being used as normal tenancy also carried a right vested with the temple authorities to call for unpaid …
What was the agrahara answer?
The correct answer is A land grant to Brahmins. Agrahara in Sanskrit refers to “land exempt from leasing rights”. Agrahara was land, village, or fields that were given to Brahmaṇas. The agraharas were exempted from taxes and had other administrative immunities.
What were the rent free land grants given to the Brahmins called?
Brahmadeya (Sanskrit for “given to Brahmana”) was tax free land gift either in form of single plot or whole villages donated to Brahmanas in the early medieval India. It was initially practiced by the ruling dynasties and was soon followed up by the chiefs, merchants, feudatories, etc.
Who was Mahadandanayaka?
Council of Ministers High-ranking officials were called dandanayakas, and mahadandanayakas were high-rankingjudicialormilitaryofficers. One of the seals mentions a mahadandanayaka named Agnigupta. The Allahabad prashasti refers to three mahadandanayakas.
What were Vellanvagai?
Vellanvagai: Land of non-Brahamana peasant proprietors. Shalabhoga: This refers to the land of the maintenance of a school. Devadana, tirunamattukkani: Land gifted to temples.
What was agrahara class 12 history?
An Agraharam or Agrahara was a grant of land and royal income from it, typically by a king or a noble family, to religious purposes, particularly to Brahmins to maintain temples in that land or a pilgrimage site and to sustain their families. Agraharams were also known as Chaturvedimangalams in ancient times.
Which land is gifted to Brahmanas?
Brahmadeya: The land gifted to brahmanas was known as brahmadeya.
Who is Kumar amatya?
Kumar-amatya means an important minister and sandhi-vigrahika means a Minister of War and Peace.
What is Dandanayaka?
dandanayaka . The word danda means ‘fine’ and ‘rod’ of chastisement. as well as ‘army’ or ‘forces’. Which of these would give the exact mean- ing and significance of the title dandanayaka , has yet to be determined. It has been variously interpreted by scholars as “trying magistrates”
Which is the best description of an agraharam?
Agraharams are a study of the times, infusing typical Brahmin culture with traditional architecture. The name agraharam denotes row houses laid out in the shape of a garland around a centre, which would be the village temple.
What was the purpose of an agraharam grant?
An Agraharam or Agrahara was a grant of land and royal income from it, typically by a king or a noble family, to religious purposes, particularly to Brahmins to maintain temples in that land or a pilgrimage site and to sustain their families.
What was the role of agraharas in medieval India?
Agraharas became the foremost educational institutions in southern India during the medieval period. They were group settlements of brahmins who formed a corporate body and administered all affairs of the agrahara, including education.
What kind of Education did the agraharas give?
The agraharas imparted primary education, which was in the Kannada language. In one instance, the puranabhatta(teacher of the epics) read out the puranasin the evening and the rest of the day was utilized to teach children. The teacher was known as the akkarigaor Karnatapandita.
