What did James Busby have to do with the Treaty?
Edinburgh-born James Busby was British Resident, a consular representative, in New Zealand from 1833. Based at Waitangi in the Bay of Islands, he was given little material support to achieve British policy aims, but in early 1840 he helped William Hobson draft the Treaty of Waitangi.
What document came before the Treaty of Waitangi?
The Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand
The Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand (Māori: He Whakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o Nu Tireni), signed by a number of Māori chiefs in 1835, proclaimed the sovereign independence of New Zealand prior to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840.
What is written on the Treaty of Waitangi?
The text of the treaty includes a preamble and three articles. It is bilingual, with the Māori text translated in the context of the time from the English. Article one of the Māori text grants governance rights to the Crown while the English text cedes “all rights and powers of sovereignty” to the Crown.
What was the name of the first declaration made by James Busby in 1835?
He Whakaputanga
Thirty-four northern chiefs signed He Whakaputanga on 28 October 1835. Busby sent it to the King, and it was formally acknowledged by the Crown in May 1836.
What threat did Baron Charles de Thierry pose to the British Resident James Busby?
He alarmed James Busby, British Resident in New Zealand, and the missionary community by issuing manifestos stating that he intended to establish his authority as sovereign chief by force.
How many kids did James Busby have?
Returning to Sydney in October 1832, Busby married Agnes Dow at Segenhoe, on the Hunter River, on 1 November. They were to have six children.
Did James Busby signed the Treaty of Waitangi?
Independence and Treaty of Waitangi After the arrival of William Hobson in 1840, Busby co-authored with him the Treaty of Waitangi. It was first signed on 5 and 6 February 1840 on the lawn outside his residence.
What are the three P’s in the Treaty of Waitangi?
the principles of partnership, participation and protection
The “3 Ps” comprise the well-established Crown Treaty framework – the principles of partnership, participation and protection.
What are the 3 articles in the Treaty of Waitangi?
The document itself has three articles, covering sovereignty, land and rights.
Who wrote he Whakaputanga?
Eruera Pare Hongi, a relation of Hongi Hika, wrote the final copy in Māori, which was the version that was signed (he is noted as “te kai tuhituhi” or “the scribe” on the document). In 1836, sixty copies of He Whakaputanga were produced by William Colenso on the Church Missionary Society press at Paihia.
