What chemotherapy is used for retinoblastoma?
The drugs used most often for retinoblastoma are vincristine (Oncovin, Vincasar PFS), carboplatin (Paraplatin), and etoposide (Toposar, VePesid). Depending on the extent of the tumor, a combination of 2 or more drugs may be recommended. All chemotherapy has side effects that occur during treatment.
What is intra-arterial chemo?
Intra-arterial chemotherapy (IAC) is a method of delivering concentrated doses of cancer-killing medicine directly to the affected area of the eye. In IAC, the chemotherapy dose is released into the ophthalmic artery, the primary blood supply at the back of the eye.
What is IAC for retinoblastoma?
Intra-arterial chemotherapy (IAC) for retinoblastoma (RB) involves the direct delivery of chemotherapeutic agents into the ophthalmic artery (OA). This approach is aimed at increasing drug delivery along with reduction of systemic side effects. IAC was first introduced by Reese et al.
How long is chemotherapy for retinoblastoma?
If systemic chemotherapy (chemotherapy given by vein) is used, it is typically given for about 6 months to shrink the tumor as much as possible.
What is the most common treatment for retinoblastoma?
The main types of treatment for retinoblastoma are: Surgery (Enucleation) for Retinoblastoma. Radiation Therapy for Retinoblastoma. Laser Therapy (Photocoagulation or Thermotherapy) for Retinoblastoma.
What treatment is used for retinoblastoma?
What is the survival rate of retinoblastoma?
The 5-year survival rate for children with retinoblastoma is 96%. However, that rate depends on several factors, including whether the cancer has spread from the eye to other parts of the body. It is important to remember that statistics on the survival rates for children with retinoblastoma are an estimate.
What is the most effective treatment for retinoblastoma?
When is intraperitoneal chemotherapy used?
IP chemotherapy is used for women with ovarian cancer who have no or only small amounts of disease remaining after surgery. This procedure is only used if there are small tumors (less than 1/4 inch), no lymph nodes involved, and no adhesions in the abdomen.
What is intra – arterial injection?
An intra-articular injection is a term used to describe a shot delivered directly into a joint with the primary aim of relieving pain. Corticosteroids (steroids) were the first substances used for this purpose. Other types of drug are now commonly used including local anesthetics, hyaluronic acid, and even Botox. 1
How long do chemo side effects linger?
Some side effects of chemotherapy only happen while you’re having treatment and disappear quickly after it’s over. Others can linger for months or years, or may never completely go away.
What is chemoradiation therapy?
Chemoradiation therapy. Chemoradiation therapy is when chemotherapy and radiation therapy are used in combination with one another, and is a recommended treatment approach for stage III non-small cell lung cancer, especially for patients who are not candidates for surgery.
