What can cause shigellosis?
Shigellosis is an infectious disease, caused by the Shigella bacteria, that produces stomach pain, diarrhea and fever. Shigellosis is caused by coming into contact with stool or food that is infected with the bacteria.
What is the most distinguishing symptom of disease caused by Shigella?
The main sign of shigella infection is diarrhea, which often is bloody. Shigella is very contagious. People get infected with shigella when they come in contact with and swallow small amounts of bacteria from the stool of a person who is infected with shigella.
What is the best treatment for shigellosis?
Ciprofloxacin and azithromycin are two recommended oral antibiotics.
Is there a cure for shigellosis?
The WHO now recommends that clinically diagnosed cases of Shigella dysentery be treated with ciprofloxacin as first line treatment, and pivmecillinam (not available in the United States), ceftriaxone, or azithromycin as second line treatment and lists the others as ineffective (WHO 2005a). .
What are the symptoms of shigellosis?
Symptoms of shigellosis include:
- Diarrhea (sometimes bloody)
- Fever.
- Stomach pain.
- Feeling the need to pass stool [poop] even when the bowels are empty.
Where is shigellosis found?
Shigella is found in the intestinal tract of infected people, and is spread by eating or drinking food or water contaminated with the bacteria. It can also be spread by direct contact with feces (even with microscopic amounts) from an infected person.
How do you know if you have shigellosis?
Frequent bouts of watery diarrhea are the main symptom of shigellosis. Abdominal cramping, nausea, and vomiting may also occur. Many people who have shigellosis also have either blood or mucus in their stool, and they may run a fever. Symptoms usually begin within 1–2 days of coming in contact with Shigella.
When do shigellosis symptoms appear?
People who are sick from Shigella infection usually start experiencing symptoms 1 to 2 days after contact with the germ. Symptoms of shigellosis include: Diarrhea (sometimes bloody)
What are the symptoms of Yersinia?
Common symptoms in children are fever, abdominal pain, and diarrhea, which is often bloody. Symptoms typically develop 4 to 7 days after exposure and may last 1 to 3 weeks or longer. In older children and adults, right-sided abdominal pain and fever may be the predominant symptoms and may be confused with appendicitis.
Can shigellosis cause vomiting?
Shigella gastroenteritis is a bowel infection caused by bacteria from the Shigella family. Common symptoms include diarrhoea that may contain blood, mucus or pus, abdominal cramps, nausea and vomiting.
Who is most at risk for shigellosis?
Young children are the most likely to get shigellosis, but people of all ages can get this disease 1. Many outbreaks are related to childcare settings and schools. Illness commonly spreads from young children to their family members and others in their communities because it is so contagious.
What is one of the most serious complications from shigellosis?
In very severe cases of shigellosis, a person may have convulsions (seizures), a stiff neck, a headache, extreme tiredness, and confusion. Shigellosis can also lead to dehydration and in rare cases, other complications, like kidney failure.
What are the symptoms associated with Shigella?
Signs and Symptoms. A Shigella infection can cause mild watery or loose stools with no other symptoms, or it can be more serious, with fever, abdominal cramps or tenderness, crampy rectal pain (tenesmus), and mucous-filled and sometimes bloody stools.
Is Shigella contagious, how do you get it?
Shigellosis is very contagious. People can get infected through contact with something contaminated by stool (poop) from an infected person, such as: Shigella also can spread via: It doesn’t take many Shigella bacteria to cause an infection, so the illness spreads easily in families and childcare centers.
What does Shigella cause?
Shigellosis is an infection of the lining of the intestines caused by a group of bacteria called Shigella, that causes bacterial dysentery. The Shigella bacteria cause disease by penetrating the lining of the large intestine, causing swelling and sores.
