What are the three famous Supreme Court cases?

Landmark United States Supreme Court Cases

  • Marbury v. Madison (1803)
  • McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
  • Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)
  • Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
  • Schenck v. United States (1919)
  • Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
  • Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)
  • Miranda v. Arizona (1966)

What were the 4 main landmark cases that was heard by Chief Supreme Court Justice John Marshall?

John Marshall

  • Supreme Court Justice: John Marshall.
  • Famous Cases.
  • Marbury v. Madison (1803): A landmark case by the Supreme Court and in United States law, as well as for worldwide law.
  • Fletcher v.
  • McCulloch v.
  • Cohens v.
  • Gibbons v.

Was there a Supreme Court in the 1800s?

The Judiciary Act of 1789 is passed by Congress and signed by President George Washington, establishing the Supreme Court of the United States as a tribunal made up of six justices who were to serve on the court until death or retirement.

What were the Marshall cases?

The Marshall Court issued several major rulings during its tenure, including:

  • Marbury v.
  • Fletcher v.
  • Martin v.
  • McCulloch v.
  • Dartmouth College v.
  • Johnson v.
  • Gibbons v.
  • Worcester v.

What cases did John Marshall do?

The 1803 case of Marbury v. Madison presented the first major case heard by the Marshall Court. In his opinion for the court, Marshall upheld the principle of judicial review, whereby courts could strike down federal and state laws if they conflicted with the Constitution.

How many Supreme Court judges were there in 1800?

Adams and the Federalists then went a step further. They passed the Judiciary Act of 1801 which decreased the number of Supreme Court justices from six to five, further lowering the odds that Jefferson would get to nominate a new justice during his term in office.

What was the first case heard by the Supreme Court?

West v. Barnes
The first cases reached the Supreme Court during its second year, and the Justices handed down their first opinion on August 3, 1791 in the case of West v. Barnes. During its first decade of existence, the Supreme Court rendered some significant decisions and established lasting precedents.