What are the symptoms of Hemiballismus?
Hemiballismus is usually characterized by involuntary flinging motions of the extremities. The movements are often violent and have wide amplitudes of motion. They are continuous and random and can involve proximal or distal muscles on one side of the body. Some cases even include the facial muscles.
What is the treatment for Hemiballismus?
Hemiballismus is usually treated with antipsychotics, such as haloperidol and clozapine, but thalamic ablation is considered in severe cases if there is no response to medical therapies.
What is Chorea a symptom of?
Chorea is the most common symptom of Huntington’s disease. In the United States, about 4,000 kids a year develop Sydenham chorea after having rheumatic fever. Rheumatic fever is a serious complication of untreated strep throat. Girls are more likely than boys to get rheumatic fever.
What lesion causes Hemiballismus?
Hemiballismus is usually caused by a lesion in the contralateral STN. This is usually an infarct around the nucleus. This condition is very rare and is classified as a type of chorea. Additional causes of hemiballismus include traumatic brain injury, ALS, neoplasms, demyelinating plaques, and others.
What is unintentional writhing?
Athetosis is a movement dysfunction. It’s characterized by involuntary writhing movements. These movements may be continuous, slow, and rolling. They may also make maintaining a symmetrical and stable posture difficult. With athetosis, the same regions of the body are repeatedly affected.
What causes Hemiballismus?
Hemiballismus is usually caused by a stroke that affects a small area just below the basal ganglia called the subthalamic nucleus. The subthalamic nucleus helps control voluntary movements.
What is stereotype movement?
Stereotypic movement disorder is a condition in which a person makes repetitive, purposeless movements. These can be hand waving, body rocking, or head banging. The movements interfere with normal activity or may cause bodily harm.
What is Choreiform?
jerking or writhing movements, called choreiform movements, or what appear to be minor problems with coordination; these movements, which are absent during sleep, worsen over the next few years and progress to random, uncontrollable, and often violent twitchings and jerks.
