What are the superficial veins of the leg?

The two main superficial veins of the leg are the Great (long) saphenous vein (GSV) or the Lesser (short) saphenous vein (SSV). The GSV is the longest vein in the body extending from the foot up to the femoral vein in the groin. The SSV runs from the foot up the back of the leg up to the knee.

What are superficial veins and deep veins?

A superficial vein is a vein that is close to the surface of the body. This differs from deep veins that are far from the surface. Superficial veins are not paired with an artery, unlike the deep veins, which typically have an artery with the same name close by.

Which veins are deep veins of leg?

There are seven deep veins located in the lower extremities, they include:

• Popliteal.
• Peroneal.
• Profunda femoris.
• Common femoral.
• Femoral.
• Anterior tibial.
• Posterio tibial.

Where do superficial and deep veins join?

The superficial veins are located within the subcutaneous tissue whilst the deep veins are found deep to the deep fascia. The deep veins accompany the major arteries and their branches and are usually paired….Veins of the thigh.

Is it good to have deep veins?

Deep veins are almost always beside an artery with the same name (e.g. the femoral vein is beside the femoral artery). Collectively, they carry the vast majority of the blood. Occlusion of a deep vein can be life-threatening and is most often caused by thrombosis….

What is the difference between superficial and deep?

In anatomy, superficial is a directional term that indicates one structure is located more externally than another, or closer to the surface of the body. The opposite of superficial is deep. For example, the spine is deep in the body, while the skin is superficial. The term superficial is a relative one.

What does a superficial vein mean?

Superficial veins are both the ones you see on the surface and some larger more important ones that lurk below the surface, not visible to the eye. These veins tend to be the ones that protrude when you are working out or lifting something heavy.

Where are superficial veins located?

Superficial veins are located near the surface of the skin and have very little muscle support. The great saphenous vein is a superficial vein.

What is the difference of superficial and deep?

Are calf veins deep veins?

The “distal” or “calf” deep veins The word “distal” refers to the deep veins below the knee. Though anatomical variability is often the case, these veins include the paired peroneal, posterior tibial, and anterior tibial veins that accompany the corresponding arteries of the lower leg (Figure 1).

What are the deep veins of the lower leg?

Deep veins in the legs/lower extremities include: External iliac, internal iliac, common iliac, pelvic (gonadal, broad ligament), common femoral, superficial femoral, deep femoral (profunda), and popliteal veins. Also consider inferior vena cava.

What is the largest superficial vein in the body?

The great saphenous vein is the major superficial vein of the medial leg and thigh. It is the longest vein in the human body, extending from the top of the foot to the upper thigh and groin.

What are the lower leg veins?

Veins of Lower Limb. The lower limb veins are anatomically and functionally classified into three categories – Superficial veins, Deep veins and Perforating veins. The superficial veins basically consist of the great and small saphenous veins, which, correspondingly, stand for pre-axial and post-axial veins of the emergent lower limb.

What are the names of the veins in the legs?

The main veins of the leg include the femoral vein, the iliac veins, the popliteal vein, the tibial veins and the posterior arch vein. The inferior vena cava carries blood up to the heart.