What are the four phases of the gait cycle?

– (a) Four phases of the gait cycle: push off (heel-up to toe-off), swing, heel-strike, and stance.

What are the two separate regions of the gait cycle?

The human gait cycle is split into two separate regions representing the period of time when the foot is in contact with the ground, the stance phase (shown with R: Stance, Fig. 1), and the period of time when the limb is not in contact with the ground, the swing phase (shown with R: Swing, Fig. 1).

What is a shuffling gait?

Shuffling gait – Shuffling gait appears as if the person is dragging their feet as they walk. Steps may also be shorter in stride (length of the step) in a shuffling gait. The shuffling gait is also seen with the reduced arm movement during walking.

What are the 8 phases of gait?

Phases of the Gait Cycle (8 phase model):

• Initial Contact.
• Loading Response.
• Midstance.
• Terminal Stance.
• Pre swing.
• Initial Swing.
• Mid Swing.
• Late Swing.

What is gluteus maximus gait?

A lurching gait, characterized by posterior leaning of the trunk at heel strike in order to keep the hip extended during the stance phase. It is caused by weakness of the gluteus maximus. It also is called hip extensor gait.

What is a staggering gait?

An unsteady, staggering gait is described as an ataxic gait because walking is uncoordinated and appears to be ‘not ordered’. Many motor activities may be described as ataxic if they appear to others, or are perceived by patients, as uncoordinated.

What causes festinating gait?

The stooped posture which is typical of Parkinson’s disease causes the center of gravity to move away from the center of mass, resulting in a gait where the upper body is propelling forward movement and the feet have to move quickly to catch up. These small, short, quickening steps are known as festinating gait.

What is Myopathic gait?

A waddling gait happens because of weakness in your hip girdle and upper thigh muscles. To make up for the weakness, you sway from side to side and your hip drops with each step. It’s also called myopathic gait and can be caused by several conditions.

What does a festinating gait look like?

festinating, or when your strides become quicker and shorter than normal, which can make it look like you’re hurrying. taking jerky steps. moving your arms less when walking. falling frequently.

Which is the best treatment for abnormal gait?

Lengthened side: hip hiking, circumduction, excessive hip and knee flexion (steppage gait), foot hyperpronation. Treatment10: For <2cm: no treatment.

Which is the best description of a spastic hemiparetic gait?

The leg is slightly bent at the hip, the knee cannot be extended fully at the end of the stance phase and the foot is inverted and in a plantar flexed position. Gait is slow, with a wide base and asymmetrical with a shortened weight-bearing phase on the paretic side.

What kind of gait do people with cerebral palsy have?

Diplegic Gait. Patients have involvement on both sides with spasticity in lower extremities worse than upper extremities. The patient walks with an abnormally narrow base, dragging both legs and scraping the toes. This gait is seen in bilateral periventricular lesions, such as those seen in cerebral palsy.

What kind of gait do people with cerebellar disease have?

Most commonly seen in cerebellar disease, this gait is described as clumsy, staggering movements with a wide-based gait. While standing still, the patient’s body may swagger back and forth and from side to side, known as titubation. Patients will not be able to walk from heel to toe or in a straight line.