What are the diseases of the ear?
What Are Some Common Diseases of the Ear?
- Swimmer’s ear. Swimmer’s ear, also called otitis externa, is an infection that people develop between the eardrum and the outer ear (the bit that you can see on the side of the head).
- Infections of the middle ear.
- Blocked ears.
- Meniere’s disease.
- Otosclerosis.
- Changes in pressure.
What is called ear disease?
Overview. Meniere’s disease is a disorder of the inner ear that can lead to dizzy spells (vertigo) and hearing loss. In most cases, Meniere’s disease affects only one ear. Meniere’s disease can occur at any age, but it usually starts between young and middle-aged adulthood.
What are the three types of ear infections?
There are three main types of ear infections, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The three types are acute otitis media (AOM), otitis media with effusion (OME) and otitis externa, which is better known as swimmer’s ear. Ear infections are most common in children.
What is the most common ear condition?
Ear Infections Most commonly an inflammation and infection of the middle ear (otitis media). The most common cause of an ear infection is bacteria, or a virus, that enters the ear when you have a cold, flu, allergy or breathing problem.
What are the common diseases of ear and skin?
Common ear diseases
- Acoustic neuroma.
- Otosclerosis.
- Middle ear infection (otitis media)
- Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)
- Blast injury.
- Inflammation of the ear canal (otitis externa)
- Ménière’s disease.
- Presbycusis.
What causes ear disease?
An ear infection is caused by a bacterium or virus in the middle ear. This infection often results from another illness — cold, flu or allergy — that causes congestion and swelling of the nasal passages, throat and eustachian tubes.
What are the most serious ear problems?
Eardrum infection (myringitis) External (outer) ear and ear canal infection (otitis externa, often called swimmer’s ear) Mastoiditis (infection of the bone behind the ear that is often caused by spread of a middle ear infection) Middle ear infection (otitis media)
What virus causes ear infection?
For children, the most common trigger of an ear infection is an upper respiratory viral infection, such as a cold or the flu. These disorders can make the Eustachian tube so swollen that air can no longer flow into the middle ear.
What are some common signs and symptoms of ear disorders?
Symptoms
- Ear pain, especially when lying down.
- Tugging or pulling at an ear.
- Trouble sleeping.
- Crying more than usual.
- Fussiness.
- Trouble hearing or responding to sounds.
- Loss of balance.
- Fever of 100 F (38 C) or higher.
What are the types of ear infections?
Types of ear infection include:
- otitis externa.
- otitis media – acute or chronic.
- serous otitis media.
- infectious myringitis.
- acute mastoiditis.
- vestibular neuronitis.
- herpes zoster of the ear.
