What are the different styles of calligraphy?

There are three main types of calligraphy: western, eastern, and Arabic. Each type reflects the language and handwriting of a different region of the world. Whereas western calligraphy demonstrates English handwriting, eastern calligraphy encompasses most Asian alphabets.

What is Arabic calligraphy called?

Arabic calligraphy is the artistic practice of handwriting and calligraphy based on the Arabic alphabet. It is known in Arabic as khatt (Arabic: خط‎), derived from the word ‘line’, ‘design’, or ‘construction’. Kufic is the oldest form of the Arabic script.

What is the writing style of Arabic?

The Arabic script is written from right to left in a cursive style, in which most of the letters are written in slightly different forms according to whether they stand alone or are joined to a following or preceding letter. The basic letter form remains unchanged.

What is Eastern calligraphy?

Hiragana. しょどう (modern) しよだう (historical) ExpandTranscriptions. The East Asian tradition of calligraphy originated and developed in China. The countries that use East Asian calligraphy are China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam.

What is khat script?

While Jawi refers to the form of writing, khat refers to calligraphy art that often involves brushwork. In Malaysia, the khat design practice often uses Quranic verses and Islamic phrases. Unlike Chinese or Indian languages, the Malay language has no written characters of its own.

Is Arabic calligraphy hard?

Why learning Arabic writing is perceived as difficult The language is written from right to left. This is difficult conceptually for Western learners to get used to since they are only familiar with reading and writing the opposite way.

What are the rules of Arabic calligraphy?

Ibn Muqlah restricted the scripts’ proportions to six cursive styles, including the Thuluth, Naskh and Muhaqqaq. These rules are based on four elements: the rhombic dot, the alif, the circle and the similarity system. These changes helped to develop the Kufic script with the cursive styles shown below.

Who invented Arabic calligraphy?

Many artists and scientists used Arabic scripts to spread their art or scientific theories. The first development of Arabic calligraphy started with the first written version of the Qura’an by Zaid Ibn Thabit during the caliphate of Utham Ibn Affan (644-656).

What are the 3 main styles of lettering?

So, what are the different types of lettering?

  • Sans serif.
  • Serif.
  • Cursive / Script.
  • Vintage.
  • Gothic – Blackletter calligraphy.
  • Graffiti.
  • Creative lettering.
  • Other sub-lettering styles.