What are the 5 childhood exanthems?
Measles (rubeola) Rubella (German measles) Varicella (or chickenpox) Fifth disease.
What are the viral Exanthems of childhood?
The classic exanthems are: measles (1), scarlet fever (2), rubella (3), erythema infectiosum (5), and exanthema subitum (6).
What are the six diseases?
Skin Rashes: Diseases 1-6*
| Number | Other names for the disease | Etiology(ies) |
|---|---|---|
| Fifth disease | Erythema infectiosum | Erythrovirus (Parvovirus) B19 |
| Sixth disease | Exanthem subitum, Roseola infantum, “Sudden Rash”, rose rash of infants, 3-day fever | Human Herpes Virus 6B or Human Herpes Virus 7 |
What are pediatric Exanthems?
An exanthem is any eruptive skin rash that may be associated with fever or other systemic symptoms. Causes include infectious pathogens, medication reactions and, occasionally, a combination of both. In children, exanthems are most often related to infection and, of these, viral infections are the most common.
Why do they call it sixth disease?
Roseola is also called sixth disease because the human herpesvirus (HHV) type 6 most often causes the illness. Less frequently, it can also be due to HHV type 7 or another virus.
Is hand foot and mouth disease a viral exanthem?
Hand-foot-and-mouth (HFM) disease is a viral syndrome with a distinct exanthem-enanthem. This clearly recognizable syndrome is characterized by vesicular lesions on the mouth and an exanthem on the hands and feet (and buttocks) in association with fever.
Which is a differential diagnosis of an exanthem?
The eruption typically resolves in the same order as its appearance, and will often desquamate. The differential diagnosis includes other maculopapular exanthems, such as rubella, toxic shock syndrome, roseola, parvovirus B-19 infection and drug eruptions.
Which is the best description of an exanthem?
In this article, we describe common and uncommon viral exanthems, based on their morphology, and review current advancements in understanding and treatment of these exanthems. An exanthem is any eruptive skin rash that may be associated with fever or other systemic symptoms.
What are the causes of an exanthem rash?
An exanthem is any eruptive skin rash that may be associated with fever or other systemic symptoms. Causes include infectious pathogens, medication reactions and, occasionally, a combination of both. In children, exanthems are most often related to infection and, of these, viral infections are the most common.
How to treat maculopapular exanthem in children?
Treatment of maculopapular exanthem focuses on discontinuation of use of the offending agent, which in many cases will prove sufficient, with the rash fading over several days. [5] For more serious reactions, topical corticosteroid therapy may be added.
