What are the 10 genetic disorders?
Genetic disorders
- Albinism. Albinism is a group of genetic conditions.
- Angelman syndrome. A rare syndrome causing physical and intellectual disability.
- Ankylosing spondylitis.
- Apert syndrome.
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
- Cystic fibrosis (CF)
- Down syndrome.
What are 6 genetic disorders?
6 Most Common Hereditary Diseases
- Sickle Cell Disease. Sickle cell disease is a hereditary disease caused by mutations in one of the genes that encode the hemoglobin protein.
- Cystic Fibrosis.
- Tay-Sachs.
- Hemophilia.
- Huntington’s Disease.
- Muscular Dystrophy.
What causes genetic disorders?
Genetic disorders can be caused by a mutation in one gene (monogenic disorder), by mutations in multiple genes (multifactorial inheritance disorder), by a combination of gene mutations and environmental factors, or by damage to chromosomes (changes in the number or structure of entire chromosomes, the structures that …
Is asthma a genetic disease?
Asthma runs strongly in families and is about half due to genetic susceptibility and about half due to environmental factors (8, 9). The strong familial clustering of asthma has encouraged an increasing volume of research into the genetic predisposition to disease.
What diseases are caused by DNA?
Some genetic diseases are called Mendelian disorders—they are caused by mutations that occur in the DNA sequence of a single gene. These are usually rare diseases; some examples are Huntington’s disease and cystic fibrosis.
What are the most common genetic disorders?
People allover the world suffer from genetic disorders. Some of the most common geneticdisorders are Down syndrome, Huntington’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, sicklecell anemia and galactosemia. Down syndromeis a developmental disorder, caused by additional copy of chromosome.
What diseases are caused by chromosomal mutations?
But the mutations we hear about most often are the ones that cause disease. Some well-known inherited genetic disorders include cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, Tay-Sachs disease, phenylketonuria and color-blindness, among many others. All of these disorders are caused by the mutation of a single gene.
What are the symptoms of genetic diseases?
The symptoms of genetic metabolic disorders vary widely depending on the metabolism problem present. Some symptoms of inherited metabolic disorders include: Lethargy. Poor appetite. Abdominal pain. Vomiting. Weight loss. Jaundice .
