What are some important events in space exploration?
Significant milestones in space exploration
| date accomplished | event | country or agency |
|---|---|---|
| Feb. 3, 1966 | first spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon | U.S.S.R. |
| April 24, 1967 | first death during a space mission | U.S.S.R. |
| Dec. 24, 1968 | first humans to orbit the Moon | U.S. |
| July 20, 1969 | first human to walk on the Moon | U.S. |
What are the 3 objectives of space exploration?
Common rationales for exploring space include advancing scientific research, national prestige, uniting different nations, ensuring the future survival of humanity, and developing military and strategic advantages against other countries.
What are the stages of space exploration?
Interplanetary mission operations may be considered in four phases: the Launch Phase, the Cruise Phase, the Encounter Phase, and, depending on the state of spacecraft health and mission funding, the Extended Operations Phase.
What is the timeline of space travel?
Space Exploration – Timeline
| Mission | Year | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| Explorer 6 | 1959 | First photograph of Earth taken from the orbit (by NASA). |
| Vostok I | 1961 | First manned flight carrying Yuri Gagarin |
| OSO-1 | 1962 | First orbital solar observatory (by NASA). |
| Vostok 6 | 1963 | First woman in space (Valentina Tereshkova). |
Why is 1972 a significant year in space exploration?
Jan. 5, 1972: U.S. President Richard Nixon announces that NASA is developing a reusable launch vehicle, the space shuttle. March 3, 1972: Pioneer 10, the first spacecraft to leave the solar system, launches from Cape Kennedy, Fla.
What was the order of astronauts?
They are also referred to as the Original Seven and Astronaut Group 1. Their names were publicly announced by NASA on April 9, 1959. These seven original American astronauts were Scott Carpenter, Gordon Cooper, John Glenn, Gus Grissom, Wally Schirra, Alan Shepard, and Deke Slayton.
What are the 4 types of space exploration?
This lesson will go over four different types of space missions scientists have conducted, including flyby, orbiter, rover, and human space explorations.
What are the 5 main phases of the space program?
Chapter Objectives. Upon completion of this chapter you will be able to describe activities typical of the following mission phases: conceptual effort, preliminary analysis, definition, design, and development.
What happened July 16th 1969?
On July 16, 1969, the Apollo 11 spacecraft landed on the moon. The ship carried Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins.
What are some major events in space exploration?
This is a timeline of space exploration including notable achievements and first accomplishments or major events in humanity’s exploration of outer space . First telescopic observation of the night sky: discovery of Jupiter’s moons, lunar craters and the phases of Venus. First clear telescopic photograph of another world: the Moon .
When was the first exploration of outer space?
Where appropriate, incorporate items into the main body of the article. (April 2019) This is a timeline of space exploration including notable achievements and first accomplishments or major events in humanity’s exploration of outer space .
When was the first man launched into space?
Key dates in history of space exploration. — May 5, 1961: U.S. launches first American astronaut, Alan Shepard Jr., into space, on a 15-minute, 22-second suborbital flight. — May 25, 1961: President Kennedy declares the American space objective to put a man on the moon and return him safely by the end of the decade.
What was the first space mission by NASA?
First sample return beyond lunar orbit (solar wind)- by NASA. First soft landing on Titan (Moon of Saturn). First interplanetary escape without undercarriage cutoff. First sample return from comet (81P/Wild) – by NASA. First space telescope designated to search for Earth-like exoplanets – by NASA.
