What are critical needs languages?
Languages considered “critical need” include: Indic (Bangla, Hindi, Punjabi, Urdu) Japanese. Korean. Persian (Farsi, Dari, Kurdish, Pashto, Tajiki)
Which critical language should I learn?
1. Mandarin Chinese. With over one billion Mandarin Chinese speakers in the world, of course it tops the list of most important languages to learn in 2021.
How many critical languages are there?
The 15 critical languages include Arabic, Azerbaijani, Bengali, Chinese, Hindi, Indonesian, Japanese, Korean, Persian, Portuguese, Punjabi, Russian, Swahili, Turkish and Urdu.
What is critical awareness in English?
More specifically, critical language awareness is a consideration of how features of language such as words, grammar, and discourse choices reproduce, reinforce, or challenge certain ideologies and struggles for power and dominance.
What is a critical foreign language?
Critical languages are those less commonly taught languages in which the demand for proficient speakers exceeds supply.
Is Farsi a critical language?
Persian is spoken today primarily in Iran, but was historically a more widely understood language in an area ranging from the Middle East to India. Persian has been listed as a critical language by the American State Department since 9/11/2001 because of our strategic business and security interests in the Middle East.
Why is Hindi a critical language?
The Hindi Language As the most widely spoken language in India, Hindi gives students interested in the sub-continent the freedom to study, work in, and explore the country. It is also a step towards learning other Indo-Aryan languages such as Urdu, Bengali, or Punjabi.
Why is Portuguese a critical language?
“Portuguese is the only European language designated as a critical language by the U.S. government,” Lamadrid said. Other critical languages are Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), Dari Farsi, Hindi and Urdu. Portuguese is a critical language because of Brazil’s rise in global economics and politics.
What is critical language teaching?
Critical language awareness (CLA) is a field of study that focuses on raising the awareness of teachers and learners of English as an international language (EIL) as to the socially constructed nature of language practices.
What is critical language teacher education?
Rather than have learners internalize such meanings as normal and right, critical language teachers work with their students to deconstruct language, texts, and discourses, in order to investigate whose interests they serve and what messages are both explicitly and implicitly conveyed.
Why is critical language study is important?
Learning these skills leads to the development of both linguistic and intellectual capabilities. Critical field increases students’ awareness of social, cultural and political situations of the society that is the source of the text.
When does a language become a critical need?
Critical Need Languages. The United States regards a language as “critical-need” if the demand for professionals fluent in the language cannot currently be met. “Critical” is also referenced in accord with areas of the world where the United States is significantly involved economically or defensively and has high demand for individuals who can…
What is the critical language scholarship ( CLS ) Program?
The Critical Language Scholarship (CLS) Program is a summer study abroad opportunity for American college and university students to learn languages essential to America’s engagement with the world. The CLS Program is part of a U.S. government effort to expand dramatically the number of Americans studying and mastering critical foreign languages.
Which is the most important language for NSEP?
NSEP emphasizes study of non-Western European languages critical to U.S. national security, such as Arabic, Chinese, Hindi, Indonesian, Korean, Russian, and Turkish.
Which is a critical language in Eastern Europe?
Although the Cold War days are long behind us, Russian is still deemed a critical language. There are over 143 million Russian speakers in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, and Russian is a useful trade language in these regions. It is a Slavic language and written in Cyrillic script. 12. Turkish
