Is Svalbard polar?
Svalbard is the the polar bear’s kingdom. Arctic nature is unforgiving, yet fragile. That’s why more than half of Svalbard consists of protected areas.
Is Svalbard tundra or polar?
Svalbard has permafrost and tundra, with both low, middle, and high Arctic vegetation. One hundred sixty-five species of plants have been found on the archipelago. Only those areas which defrost in the summer have vegetations, which accounts for about 10% of the archipelago.
How long is the polar night in Svalbard?
two-
We refer to the dark season in Svalbard as the “Polar Night”. This two-and-a-half-month period lasts from mid-November to late January. The sun is at least 6 degrees below the horizon during this period and it’s pitch-dark 24/7.
Is Svalbard above the Arctic Circle?
Svalbard, (Old Norse: “Cold Coast”) archipelago, part of Norway, located in the Arctic Ocean well north of the Arctic Circle. The islands lie between longitude 10° and 35° E and latitude 74° and 81° N, about 580 miles (930 km) north of Tromsø, Norway.
How close is Svalbard to the North Pole?
Svalbard is a Norwegian group of islands located in the Arctic Ocean north of continental Norway, about 650 miles (1,050 kilometers) from the North Pole. It is the northernmost year-round settlement on Earth, with a population of about 2,200.
Is Svalbard close to North Pole?
Where in Canada is it dark all day?
Is it dark all winter and light all summer? The answer to that depends on where you live. In Grise Fiord, Nunavut’s most northern community, has 24 hours of daylight in June and 24 hours of darkness in December.
Can you see orcas in Svalbard?
May – Early September. In the summer months the ice has melted enough to access the water and it is possible to see bowhead, beluga, blue, humpback, minke, sperm, & killer whales.
Is there a polar bear safari in Svalbard?
This means there are no polar bear safaris, chases or similar in Svalbard. However, polar bears can be anywhere in Svalbard. In winter, polar bears can be found throughout the entire archipelago, while in summer they generally follow the sea ice and migrate north-eastwards.
Where is Svalbard located in relation to the North Pole?
Svalbard (/ˈsvɑːlbɑːr/; Urban East Norwegian: [²sʋɑːlbɑɾ]; prior to 1925 known by its Dutch name Spitsbergen) is a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. Situated north of mainland Europe, it is about midway between continental Norway and the North Pole.
How many people live in the capital of Svalbard?
Polar bears live alongside people. The population changes seasonally but there tends to be around 2,500 people living in Svalbard. Nearly everyone lives in the capital, Longyearbyen. But the real natives of these islands are the polar bears.
Where does the name Svalbard come from in Norwegian?
Svalbard (/ˈsvɑːlbɑːr/ SVAHL-bar, Urban East Norwegian: [²sʋɑːlbɑɾ]; prior to 1925 known by its Dutch name Spitsbergen) is a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean.
