Is alkane a compound?

Alkanes are compounds that consist entirely of atoms of carbon and hydrogen bonded to one another by carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen single bonds.

What is the series of hydrocarbons?

We will look at three hydrocarbon series: alkanes, alkenes and the cycloalkanes. Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain only hydrogen and carbon.

What are the series of alkanes?

The homologous series of straight-chained alkanes begins methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8), butane (C4H10), and pentane (C5H12).

Which compound is a member of the alkane series of hydrocarbons?

Hydrocarbons with only carbon-to-carbon single bonds (C–C) and existing as a continuous chain of carbon atoms also bonded to hydrogen atoms are called alkanes (or saturated hydrocarbons)….12.2: Structures and Names of Alkanes.

Which compound is alkane?

Alkanes are organic compounds that consist entirely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms and lack any other functional groups. Alkanes have the general formula CnH2n+2 and can be subdivided into the following three groups: the linear straight-chain alkanes, branched alkanes, and cycloalkanes.

Which of the following compound is alkane?

Examples of Simple Unbranched Alkanes

What is the name of this alkane?

Study Notes

Which compound is not an alkane?

0]butane is the only C4H6 alkane and has no alkane isomer; tetrahedrane (below) is the only C4H4 alkane and so has no alkane isomer.

Why are the alkanes such a series?

The alkanes are a homologous series of hydrocarbons . This means that they have similar chemical properties to each other and they have trends in physical properties. The general formula means that the number of hydrogen atoms in an alkane is double the number of carbon atoms, plus two.

Are all hydrocarbons alkanes?

Alkanes are organic compounds that consist entirely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms and lack any other functional groups. Alkanes are also saturated hydrocarbons. Alkanes are the simplest and least reactive hydrocarbon species containing only carbons and hydrogens.

What are the names of the alkanes hydrocarbons?

The alkanes are a subset of hydrocarbons whose names all end in –ane. The names, molecular formulae and the structural formulae of the first eight alkanes must be learned. Using a mnemonic can make learning the names easier. Alkanes contain more than double the number of hydrogen atoms than carbon atoms.

Why are alkanes called the simplest family of compounds?

The simplest family of compounds are called alkanes. They contain only carbon and hydrogen. Each carbon atom forms four bonds and each hydrogen atom forms one bond. Chemists use line-angle formulas because they are easier and faster to draw than condensed structural formulas.

What makes an alkene an aliphatic homologous hydrocarbon?

Alkenes are aliphatic homologous series of hydrocarbon which form unsaturated hydrocarbon. They have the general molecular formula CnH2n, where n are positive integers. These compounds are unsaturated because they contain carbon-carbon double bonds where the two carbons are bonded together by one pi bond and one sigma bond.

Which is the structural formula for alkane methane?

Structural formulas for alkanes can be written in yet another condensed form. The simple alkane methane contains one carbon atom and CH 4 as its molecular formula. As this compound have just single covalent bonds only, therefore, its structural formula is